levee

¹ American  

[lev-ee] / ˈlɛv i /

noun

1. an embankment designed to prevent the flooding of a river.

2. Geology. natural levee.

3. Agriculture. one of the small continuous ridges surrounding fields that are to be irrigated.

4. History/Historical. a landing place for ships; quay.

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verb (used with object)

leveed, leveeing

1. to furnish with a levee.

   to levee a treacherous stream.

levee ² American  

[lev-ee, le-vee] / ˈlɛv i, lɛˈvi /

noun

1. (in Great Britain) a public court assembly, held in the early afternoon, at which men only are received.

2. a reception, usually in someone's honor.

   a presidential levee at the White House.

3. History/Historical. a reception of visitors held on rising from bed, as formerly by a royal or other personage.

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levee ¹ British  

/ ˈlɛvɪ, ˈlɛveɪ /

noun

1. a formal reception held by a sovereign just after rising from bed

2. (in Britain) a public court reception for men, held in the early afternoon

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levee ² British  

/ ˈlɛvɪ /

noun

1. an embankment alongside a river, produced naturally by sedimentation or constructed by man to prevent flooding

2. an embankment that surrounds a field that is to be irrigated

3. a landing place on a river; quay

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levee Scientific  

/ lĕv′ē /

1. A long ridge of sand, silt, and clay built up by a river along its banks, especially during floods.

2. An artificial embankment along a rivercourse or an arm of the sea, built to protect adjoining land from inundation.

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Etymology

Origin of levee¹

An Americanism dating back to 1710–20; from French levée past participle of lever “to raise”; see levee ² ( def. ), lever

Origin of levee²

First recorded in 1665–75; from French levé, variant spelling of lever “rising (from bed)” (noun use of infinitive); see levee ¹, lever

Explanation

A levee is an embankment, like a dam, constructed to prevent the overflow of a body of water. It can also mean a formal reception. How do these two words relate? Read on... In French, lever means "to lift" and se lever means "to rise," literally "lift yourself." When the king rose from his bed and received visitors, that was a levee. When you raise up dirt or other materials to build a dam or levee, that's also a levee. Now, official levees don't involve kings — but you might hear of “a governor’s levee at the state capital.” And levee can be used as a verb, meaning "to make an embankment, or shore up."

Example Sentences

Appeared in the February 14, 2026, print edition as 'When the Epstein Levee Breaks'.

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 13, 2026

Levee disasters like the one in the Monterey County community of Pajaro show the risks.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 31, 2024

During a media event at Porter Levee Natural Area, along the Green River east of Auburn, Gomez and other experts warned that recent immigrants are among the groups particularly at risk.

From Seattle Times • Jul. 4, 2023

As agents were rounding up that first group, another group of 56 people came across three miles to the east in what’s known as South Levee.

From Washington Times • Mar. 29, 2023

It was like a punch to the gut, knowing that a girl born there could end up a common pickpocket in the slums of the Levee.

From "The City Beautiful" by Aden Polydoros

Related Words

• dam