liege
1 Americannoun
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lieges
plural
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a feudal lord entitled to allegiance and service.
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a feudal vassal or subject.
adjective
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owing primary allegiance and service to a feudal lord.
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pertaining to the relation between a feudal vassal and lord.
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loyal; faithful.
the liege adherents of a cause.
noun
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a city in E Belgium, on the Meuse River: one of the first cities attacked in World War I.
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a province in E Belgium. 1,521 sq. mi. (3,940 sq. km). Liège.
adjective
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(of a lord) owed feudal allegiance (esp in the phrase liege lord )
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(of a vassal or servant) owing feudal allegiance
a liege subject
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of or relating to the relationship or bond between liege lord and liegeman
liege homage
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faithful; loyal
noun
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a liege lord
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a liegeman or true subject
noun
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a province of E Belgium: formerly a principality of the Holy Roman Empire, much larger than the present-day province. Pop: 1 029 605 (2004 est). Area: 3877 sq km (1497 sq miles)
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a city in E Belgium, capital of Liège province: the largest French-speaking city in Belgium; river port and industrial centre. Pop: 185 488 (2004 est)
Other Word Forms
Noun Inflected Forms
Etymology
Origin of liege
1250–1300; Middle English < Old French li ( e ) ge ≪ Germanic *lēt- vassal + Latin -icus -ic; compare Medieval Latin lētī barbarians allowed to settle on Roman land (< Germanic; perhaps akin to let 1 ), laeticus for *lēticus, derivative of lētī
Explanation
Since modern populations often ignore aristocracy (except in the case of tabloid coverage), many words once used for royalty are now unusual and obscure. Such is the case with liege. If you refer to someone as "my liege" you are probably playing a game. Ah, the Medieval era, where we find the word liege as we know it, a term used by underlings for the lord of their land. The word was probably of Germanic origin, derived from the Medieval Latin laeticus. In an interesting etymological twist, the word at one time meant a leader of a band of free men — pretty much the opposite of its eventual meaning as a feudal lord. The word is not used much today, except in jest (see Python, Monty).
Vocabulary lists containing liege
Much Ado About Nothing
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Beowulf vocabulary
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The Tempest
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
The liege waffle, coated in sticky caramel, has the most wonderful chew — it’s more like a yeasted doughnut than a batter-based waffle — and is great at room temperature.
From Seattle Times ● Jun. 7, 2023
I, William, Prince of Wales, pledge my loyalty to you, and faith and truth I will bear unto you, as your liege man of life and limb.
From BBC ● May 5, 2023
His eldest son and heir Prince William will then pay homage, kneeling before his father, placing his hands between those of the king and pledging his loyalty as “your liege man of life and limb”.
From Reuters ● May 5, 2023
The coronation liturgy doesn’t have Camilla kneeling like Philip did at Elizabeth’s coronation, when he pledged to “become your liege man of life and limb, and of earthly worship.”
From Washington Post ● May 1, 2023
"I'd guard that tongue of yours, little man," he warned, before he strode off after his liege.
From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin
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The group first appeared in Telegram chats on March 9, when an explosion occurred near a synagogue in Liège, Belgium.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Mar. 25, 2026
Scientists at the University of Liège have identified a crucial genetic regulator that allows macrophages to fully mature and help maintain organ health.
From Science Daily ● Mar. 1, 2026
The film centers around a shelter in Liège, the Dardennes’ hometown, as their handheld camera observes five teen moms.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jan. 16, 2026
As an ardent lover of liège waffles, I was elated — no, ecstatic — when TJ’s first dropped its Brioche Style Liège Waffles.
From Salon ● Sep. 29, 2025
Another root has been sought in Lambert-le-Bègue, or the Stammerer, a priest of St. Christopher at Liège, about 1180, who became prominent by denouncing the simony of the canons of the cathedral.
From A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages; volume II by Lea, Henry Charles
Less easily fixed is the ! breach of the implicit contract between the princes and their lieges.
From Time Magazine Archive
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He nods slightly to his lieges, who nervously stand aside.
From Time Magazine Archive
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Somewhere out there, all the lords and ladies and lieges ruling over far-flung Courts are arriving to pay their respects to the new High King.
From "The Cruel Prince" by Holly Black
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It came too near the crowd of lieges at the end of the hall, and pilfering fingers began to pluck the golden ornaments from the bowers.
From The Wives of Henry the Eighth and the Parts They Played in History by Hume, Martin Andrew Sharp
I do not know how it is with the bread, but the rulers let the lieges have bulls galore to occupy their minds.
From Romantic Spain A Record of Personal Experiences (Vol. I) by O'Shea, John Augustus
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.