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lunacy

American  
[loo-nuh-see] / ˈlu nə si /

noun

lunacies plural
  1. insanity; mental disorder.

    Synonyms:
    aberration, mania, madness, craziness, dementia, derangement
    Antonyms:
    sanity, rationality
  2. intermittent insanity, formerly believed to be related to phases of the moon.

    Antonyms:
    sanity, rationality
  3. extreme foolishness or an instance of it.

    Her decision to resign was sheer lunacy.

    Synonyms:
    stupidity, folly
  4. unsoundness of mind sufficient to incapacitate one for civil transactions: a former legal term.


lunacy British  
/ ˈluːnəsɪ /

noun

  1. (formerly) any severe mental illness

  2. foolishness or a foolish act

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of lunacy

First recorded in 1535–45; lun(atic) + -acy

Explanation

Lunacy is acting silly or stupid. Your mom might yell, "It's lunacy to go out in the snow wearing those flip flops!" Some people use the noun lunacy when they talk about actual mental instability, although this is considered old fashioned and outdated. It's much more common to describe the lunacy of someone who does something ridiculous or foolish. While adopting a cat from the animal shelter might be a great idea, adopting all thirty cats from the shelter would be lunacy. Lunacy comes from lunatic, originally "affected with periodic insanity, dependent on phases of the moon."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing lunacy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

For the most part, the movie is a shapeless exercise in enjoyable lunacy, so a lot depends on whether the final act brings everything together in a satisfying way.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 16, 2026

The way O’Hara gilds this line’s delivery with a wistful sparkle feels true because we’ve seen her spin such treasure playing all kinds of would-be topliners with an amiable, delicious amount of lunacy.

From Salon Feb. 4, 2026

Beware the three Ls: leverage, liquidity and lunacy.

From MarketWatch Nov. 7, 2025

The company’s commedia dell’arte-style shenanigans have a natural elasticity but farcical lunacy snaps when stretched too far.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 5, 2025

Gaily's eyes raged with lunacy; his clothes were torn and filthy.

From "The Maze Runner" by James Dashner

Everyone knows why, another of the lunacies of the most lunatic sport.

From Washington Post Sep. 4, 2022

They are laid bare before us: their means, structure, lunacies and worth.

From The Guardian Jul. 13, 2013

Their economic model combined the financial lunacies of Ireland and Iceland.

From The Guardian Sep. 22, 2010

Mr. O’Brien’s comic persona was always lighter and less intimate; he led a new breed of healthily irreverent comedians who mocked show business and its lunacies from the margins.

From New York Times Jun. 2, 2010

They laughed so loud and so merrily over their morning tea and these lunacies that the landlady doubted gravely as to their marriage lines.

From The Secret Glory by Machen, Arthur

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