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  • madras
    madras
    noun
    a light cotton fabric of various weaves, especially one in multicolored plaid or stripes, used for shirts, dresses, jackets, etc.
  • Madras
    Madras
    noun
    former name of Chennai

madras

1 American  
[mad-ruhs, muh-dras, -drahs] / ˈmæd rəs, məˈdræs, -ˈdrɑs /

noun

  1. a light cotton fabric of various weaves, especially one in multicolored plaid or stripes, used for shirts, dresses, jackets, etc.

  2. a thin curtain fabric of a light, gauzelike weave with figures of heavier yarns.

  3. a large, brightly colored kerchief, of silk or cotton, often used for turbans.


adjective

  1. made of or resembling madras.

Madras 2 American  
[muh-dras, -drahs] / məˈdræs, -ˈdrɑs /

noun

  1. former name of Chennai

  2. former name of Tamil Nadu.


madras 1 British  
/ ˈmædrəs, məˈdræs, -ˈdrɑːs /

noun

    1. a strong fine cotton or silk fabric, usually with a woven stripe

    2. ( as modifier )

      madras cotton

  1. something made of this, esp a scarf

  2. a medium-hot curry

    chicken madras

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Madras 2 British  
/ məˈdrɑːs, -ˈdræs /

noun

  1. the former official name of Chennai

  2. the former name (until 1968) for the state of Tamil Nadu

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of madras

First recorded in 1825–35; named after Madras

Explanation

Madras is a type of cotton cloth that's patterned with a colorful plaid design. If you're headed to a preppy country club, you might want to wear your favorite madras shorts. Madras is a fabric that's commonly worn during the warmest months and can be spotted in the form of golfers' pants, men's summer jackets, and women's sundresses. This distinctive cloth is named for the place it was originally made, the Indian city once called Madras, which is known today as Chennai.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing madras

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Spice-battered hake, triple-cooked chips in a madras salt, spiced dahl mushy peas, served with a mango and tomato ketchup and coriander and lime vinegar and a rum and pickled egg cocktail.

From BBC Sep. 9, 2023

Sorry, but you can’t wear white after Labor Day, and you should never wear a madras jacket with matching pants.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 9, 2022

Priming for summer found some “Real” madras shorts!

From Seattle Times May 17, 2022

Baldwin's Madras curry powder is a star-stellar addition in her personal recipe for madras curry apple doughnut muffins.

From Salon Dec. 11, 2021

On his way up the steps he encountered Bud Gleason, decked out in a madras sport coat and bow tie, coming down and Onofre tipped his cowboy hat good day with his invisible arm.

From "The Milagro Beanfield War" by John Nichols

A legal bid by some residents to annul all transactions since Ravi's arrival in 2021 was rejected by the Madras High Court last year, but several other cases are ongoing.

From Barron's Jun. 25, 2026

In 1914, shortly before leaving Madras for Cambridge, renowned Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan published a paper presenting 17 different formulas for calculating pi.

From Science Daily Dec. 16, 2025

Within weeks of arriving, I loathed Madras, where rats stole the padding from my earphones, the humidity left me weak and men tailed my mother in traffic, desperate to buy our imported car.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 29, 2025

He studied at the Presidency College in Madras, acquiring a bachelor's degree before studying law and beginning his career as an apprentice with a Madras High Court judge.

From BBC Jun. 19, 2025

First class, on the Madras Mail to Madras.

From "The God of Small Things" by Arundhati Roy

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