malignant

[muh-lig-nuhnt]

adjective

disposed to cause harm, suffering, or distress deliberately; feeling or showing ill will or hatred.

very dangerous or harmful in influence or effect.

Pathology.

tending to produce death, as bubonic plague.
(of a tumor) characterized by uncontrolled growth; cancerous, invasive, or metastatic.

Origin of malignant

1535–45; < Late Latin malignant- (stem of malignāns), present participle of malignāre to act maliciously. See malign, -ant

Related formsma·lig·nant·ly, adverbnon·ma·lig·nant, adjectivenon·ma·lig·nant·ly, adverbsem·i·ma·lig·nant, adjectivesem·i·ma·lig·nant·ly, adverbun·ma·lig·nant, adjectiveun·ma·lig·nant·ly, adverb

Synonyms for malignant

1. spiteful, malevolent. 2. perilous, hurtful, pernicious.

Antonyms for malignant

1–3. benign.

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Examples from the Web for malignantly

Historical Examples of malignantly

Beecher had not told on them; Beecher malignantly persisted in not telling on them.
Mark Twain, A Biography, 1835-1910, Complete
Albert Bigelow Paine
"A couple of days in this place will bring you to your senses," added Tom, malignantly.
Seek and Find
Oliver Optic
"Whom else could I mean but Mr. Trirodov," replied Doulebova malignantly.
The Created Legend
Feodor Sologub
"I'll tell mamma," said she to him, malignantly, as if the sound could reach him.
Hard Cash
Charles Reade
But to Socialism they were savagely and malignantly opposed.
The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists
Robert Tressell

British Dictionary definitions for malignantly

malignant

adjective

having or showing desire to harm others

tending to cause great harm; injurious

pathol (of a tumour) uncontrollable or resistant to therapy; rapidly spreading

noun

history (in the English Civil War) a Parliamentarian term for a royalist (def. 1)

Derived Formsmalignantly, adverb

Word Origin for malignant

C16: from Late Latin malīgnāre to behave spitefully, from Latin malīgnus malign

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for malignantly

malignant

adj.

1560s, in reference to diseases, from Middle French malignant and directly from Late Latin malignantem (nominative malignans) "acting from malice," present participle of malignare "injure maliciously" (see malign (v.)). Earlier in the church malignant "followers of the antichrist," from Latin ecclesiam malignantum in early Church writing, applied by Protestant writers to the Church in Rome (1540s). As an adjective, Middle English used simple malign (early 14c.). Related: Malignantly.

malignantly in Medicine

malignant

[mə-lĭg′nənt]

adj.

Threatening to life, as a disease; virulent.

Tending to metastasize; cancerous. Used of a tumor.

malignantly in Science

malignant

[mə-lĭg′nənt]

Tending to have a destructive clinical course, as a malignant illness.

Relating to cancer cells that are invasive and tend to metastasize. Malignant tumor cells are histologically more primitive than normal tissue. Compare benign.

malignantly in Culture

malignant

A descriptive term for things or conditions that threaten life or well-being. Malignant is the opposite of benign.

Note

The term malignant is used in describing cancerous tumors (see cancer) because such growths are a threat to the health of the individual.

Note

The term is often used in a general way to denote something that is both destructive and fast growing: “The malignant growth of the suburbs is destroying the landscape.”