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Synonyms

martyrdom

American  
[mahr-ter-duhm] / ˈmɑr tər dəm /

noun

  1. the condition, sufferings, or death of a martyr.

  2. extreme suffering; torment.


martyrdom British  
/ ˈmɑːtədəm /

noun

  1. the sufferings or death of a martyr

  2. great suffering or torment

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of martyrdom

First recorded before 900; martyr + -dom

Explanation

Suffering or dying for your beliefs, that’s martyrdom, and while it doesn’t sound pleasant, some people feel it’s a great honor. The root of martyrdom is the Greek word martur, which means “witness"; the suffix -dom means “state or condition.” In a religious context, people who experience martyrdom bear witness for their faith and suffer or die because of their beliefs. Some people falsely claim martyrdom as a way to get attention, like your brother who whines about doing chores because his pinkie hurts.

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Vocabulary lists containing martyrdom

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

More clear-eyed now, Jean must reject her martyrdom and reclaim her own truth and agency.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 22, 2026

The Islamic Republic and Shia Islam are imbued with the idea of martyrdom.

From BBC • Mar. 2, 2026

Motherhood’s long association with martyrdom is a real turn-off.

From Salon • Feb. 4, 2026

A Shiite cleric, he lives frugally and was brought up in a religious tradition that reveres martyrdom.

From Barron's • Jan. 29, 2026

Working out some scheme of their own on him, making him the subject of their dreams of wealth, or love, or martyrdom.

From "Song of Solomon" by Toni Morrison

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