Marx, Karl

¹ Cultural  

1. A German scholar of the nineteenth century; the originator of Marxism, the fundamental theory of communism. Marx viewed political, social, and economic reality as based in the class struggle and predicted that capitalism would destroy itself. With the downfall of capitalism, the workers of the proletariat (see also proletariat) would come to power and begin a new age, free of economic exploitation. Much of Marx's work, including The Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital, was done with Friedrich Engels. (See also socialism.)

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Marx, Karl ² Cultural  

1. A German scholar of the nineteenth century; the founder of Marxism, the fundamental theory of communism. Much of his work, including Das Kapital and The Communist Manifesto, was done with Friedrich Engels. Marx lived outside Germany most of his life, notably in London, where he wrote Das Kapital. He organized the first International in the 1860s.

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Example Sentences

As an earlier Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels wrote in 1848, “all that is solid melts into air.”

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 5, 2025

Most political theorists, including Aristotle, Niccolò Machiavelli, Alexis de Tocqueville, Adam Smith, Karl Marx, Karl Polanyi and Max Weber, started from the premise that there is a natural antagonism between owners and workers.

From Salon • Dec. 6, 2022

Marx, Karl, on the workingman's lack of a fatherland, 143.

From American World Policies by Weyl, Walter E.

Marx, Karl, his teachings promulgated, 256;   his name assumed, 257.

From The Haskalah Movement in Russia by Raisin, Jacob S.