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Synonyms

maternal

American  
[muh-tur-nl] / məˈtɜr nl /

adjective

  1. of, pertaining to, having the qualities of, or befitting a mother.

    maternal instincts.

  2. related through a mother.

    his maternal aunt.

  3. derived from a mother.

    maternal genes.


maternal British  
/ məˈtɜːnəl /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, derived from, or characteristic of a mother

  2. related through the mother's side of the family

    his maternal uncle

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of maternal

1475–85; < Medieval Latin māternālis, equivalent to Latin mātern ( us ) ( māter mother 1 + -nus adj. suffix) + -ālis -al 1

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Explanation

If you are maternal, you are like a mother. How you define what it is to be “like a mother” is up to you, but most people think of nurturing things like chicken soup and kisses on the forehead. The adjective maternal comes from the Latin maternus, which means “of a mother.” Many traits are labeled as maternal, including physical traits that are genetically passed on from the mother — like being color blind. A woman’s desire to have a child is called her “maternal instinct,” and if you care for other people in a nurturing way you are being maternal, even if you are not a mother. Your mother’s mother is your “maternal grandmother.”

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Vocabulary lists containing maternal

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"Maternal Thyroid Hormone Imbalance and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder," was published online, ahead of print.

From Science Daily • Nov. 29, 2025

"Maternal death rates are high, partly due to the fact that simple things like contraception are no longer available," he said, noting some potential mothers are "looking for and doing unsafe abortions."

From Barron's • Oct. 22, 2025

“I was surprised and disappointed by the amount of misinformation that was presented,” said Dr. Katie Unverferth, a reproductive psychiatrist and medical director of UCLA’s Maternal Mental Health Program.

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 23, 2025

Maternal mortality is almost four times higher than that of white women, with significant disparities for Asian and mixed ethnicity women too.

From BBC • Jul. 15, 2025

“A son! How sweet. Maternal love is such a delicious trait. So you don't want riches, or romance, but simply...your son?”

From "Son" by Lois Lowry

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