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matron

American  
[mey-truhn] / ˈmeɪ trən /

noun

  1. a married woman, especially one who is mature and staid or dignified and has an established social position.

  2. a woman who has charge of the domestic affairs of a hospital, prison, or other institution.

  3. a woman serving as a guard, warden, or attendant for women or girls, as in a prison.


matron British  
/ ˈmeɪtrən /

noun

  1. a married woman regarded as staid or dignified, esp a middle-aged woman with children

  2. a woman in charge of the domestic or medical arrangements in an institution, such as a boarding school

  3. a wardress in a prison

  4. Official name: nursing officer.  the former name for the administrative head of the nursing staff in a hospital

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • matron-like adjective
  • matronal adjective
  • matronhood noun
  • matronship noun

Etymology

Origin of matron

1350–1400; Middle English matrone < Latin mātrōna a married woman, wife, derivative of māter mother

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Seema cosplaying a garden society matron certainly isn’t the worst vision this show has served.

From Salon • Jun. 7, 2025

She arrived for breakfast looking elegant in a black-and-white caftan, the picture of an Upper West Side matron, a matron without a sizable body count.

From New York Times • Nov. 29, 2024

She has been called the “godmother of stuntwomen” and “the grand matron of Hollywood stuntwomen,” working well past retirement age.

From Los Angeles Times • May 6, 2024

“There are properties that are destroyed, campers down by the river,” said Libby Hoffman, matron at the Jefferson County Jail.

From Seattle Times • Mar. 14, 2024

The matron consulted a list in her hand, then called the name of a lady I didn’t even know, one of those who had been at Willem’s prayer meeting.

From "The Hiding Place" by Corrie ten Boom