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matzo

American  
[maht-suh, mah-tsah, mah-tsaw] / ˈmɑt sə, mɑˈtsɑ, ˈmɑ tsɔ /
Or matzah,

noun

  • matzos,
    plural
  • matzoth,
    plural
  • matzot
    plural
  1. unleavened bread in the form of large crackers, typically square and corrugated, eaten by Jews during Passover.

  2. one of these crackers.


matzo British  
/ ˈmætˈsəʊ, ˈmætsə /

noun

  1. a brittle very thin biscuit of unleavened bread, traditionally eaten during Passover

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

matzo Cultural  
  1. A flat piece of unleavened bread, resembling a large cracker, used by Jews (see also Jews) in place of yeast bread during Passover (see also Passover). According to the biblical account of Passover, God directed the ancestors of the Jews to eat unleavened bread, rather than delay their departure from Egypt (see also Egypt) by waiting for bread to rise.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of matzo

First recorded in 1840–50; from Yiddish matse, from Hebrew maṣṣāh

Explanation

Matzo is a cracker-like bread that's traditionally eaten during Passover. When matzo is ground into a flour, it can be used to make matzo balls for soup. During the Jewish holiday of Passover, observant Jews don't eat anything that's leavened, like yeast bread that rises before being baked. Matzo is a good, if crispy, substitute for bread, and it's unleavened. Matzo is also symbolic, representing both freedom and humility. It's sometimes spelled matzoh or matzah, from the Hebrew matztzah, "unleavened bread," or literally, "juiceless."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

His forebear Moses Montefiore was a British philanthropist who in 1840 helped secure the release of imprisoned Damascene Jews accused of blood libel—the false claim that Jews used Christian blood to bake matzo.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 25, 2026

Cracker-like matzo is OK to eat; most breads, pastas, cakes and cookies are off-limits.

From Seattle Times ● Apr. 20, 2024

With wet hands, make about 1 inch balls out of the matzo ball mix and gently drop them into the water.

From Salon ● Sep. 14, 2023

Soon lunch arrives, an international smorgasbord of latkes, kale salad, a chicken quesadilla and matzo ball soup.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 27, 2023

Like us, they are Cuban and Jewish—they dance the cha-cha-cha, and eat matzo on Passover.

From "Lucky Broken Girl" by Ruth Behar

Alongside the plate are three matzos — or unleavened flatbread — that symbolize Jewish resistance and faith.

From Salon ● Apr. 5, 2023

One of those “impactful” elements is the three pieces of unleavened bread — matzos — which are contained in a “Matzo Tosh,” or bag, he said.

From Washington Times ● Apr. 4, 2023

If you don’t prefer gluten-free matzos, substitute a traditional matzo mix, she also notes.

From Fox News ● Nov. 30, 2021

So I FedExed a box of matzos to her hotel.

From New York Times ● Jul. 22, 2010

As each family in turn gets the use of the public baking-oven, it is necessary to start soon after Purim to prepare the special flour used for matzos.

From Pictures of Jewish Home-Life Fifty Years Ago by Hannah Trager

In one story, it is 1959 and Mr. Lois is a young ad man with the Goodman’s matzot account.

From Washington Post ● Nov. 21, 2022

After feasting on chicken soup with matzoth balls, gefilte fish, and boiled beef with horseradish, it is inconceivable that one drop of animosity toward Israel could remain in Feisal's kingly body.

From Time Magazine Archive

For the first time since the Romans leveled Jerusalem 1,800 years ago, a Jewish army ate Passover matzoth and bitter herbs around campfires in the field.

From Time Magazine Archive

Soviet diplomats, by now well-accustomed to confrontations with Jewish organizations over the treatment of Soviet Jews, quickly devised a counterploy: they refused to accept delivery and dumped the matzoth into the laps of the U.S.

From Time Magazine Archive

But in many of these places, one does not live by matzoth, pita or tortillas alone.

From Time Magazine Archive

Come! raise thyself to spheres more glorious, He'll follow when thou matzoth his sight.

From The Poems of Goethe Translated in the original metres by Edgar Alfred Bowring

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