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Showing results for melancholia. Search instead for melancholiness.
Synonyms

melancholia

American  
[mel-uhn-koh-lee-uh, -kohl-yuh] / ˌmɛl ənˈkoʊ li ə, -ˈkoʊl yə /

noun

  1. a mental condition characterized by great depression of spirits and gloomy forebodings.

  2. Psychiatry. endogenous depression.


melancholia British  
/ ˌmɛlənˈkəʊlɪə /

noun

  1. a former name for depression

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • melancholiac adjective

Etymology

Origin of melancholia

From Late Latin, dating back to 1685–95; melancholy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

But he added, acidly: “there was little about melancholia that he didn’t know; there was little else that he did.”

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 20, 2026

And people looking for a dose of introspective melancholia at the end of the festival will have to choose between The National on the Other Stage, and James Blake, who plays in the Woodsies tent.

From BBC • Jun. 4, 2024

“McBride mixes American history with speculative fiction to dissect melancholia and political anxiety for young people who are living through uncertain times — in the future and today,” wrote the judges.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 20, 2024

In “The Seagull/Woodstock, NY,” Thomas Bradshaw’s Chekhov adaptation, Parker Posey’s portrayal of Irene deftly toed the line between satire, affection and melancholia.

From New York Times • Dec. 4, 2023

Still, settings like this had always been for other people, not me, and I fought back some ancient fear and melancholia.

From "Geeks: How Two Lost Boys Rode the Internet Out of Idaho" by Jon Katz