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despondency

American  
[dih-spon-duhn-see] / dɪˈspɒn dən si /
Also despondence

noun

  1. state of being despondent; depression of spirits from loss of courage or hope; dejection.

    Synonyms:
    gloom, melancholy
    Antonyms:
    joy

Synonym Usage

See despair.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of despondency

First recorded in 1645–55; despond + -ency

Explanation

Despondency is a sad emotional state — much like depression. If you're in a state of despondency, you're feeling hopeless and super bummed out. Despondency is one of many emotional states that are not pleasant — it's a kind of extreme sadness. Stubbing your toe wouldn't trigger despondency, but the death of a family member or friend might. When people lose their jobs or experience failure, despondency can happen — they feel despondent. Despondency can include not only sadness, but feelings of hopelessness. It's a terrible way to feel, and it's not easy to get over it.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing despondency

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

As Europe faces a host of economic challenges, an excessive despondency about its current condition may be one of the more pernicious.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 28, 2026

There's a lot of despondency in Scottish Labour, and perhaps that shouldn't be too surprising.

From BBC ● May 10, 2026

Arsenal's joy in Italy contrasted with despondency in Norway for Premier League heavyweights Man City.

From Barron's ● Jan. 20, 2026

Certainly, hope is an important psychological motivator for many people, and relying solely on doom-and-gloom messaging could push some people into despondency.

From Salon ● Dec. 1, 2024

She could infect a whole house with gaiety and she used her gift as a weapon against the despondency that lurked always around outside the house waiting to get in at Tom.

From "Cannery Row" by John Steinbeck

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