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despondency

American  
[dih-spon-duhn-see] / dɪˈspɒn dən si /
Also despondence

noun

  1. state of being despondent; depression of spirits from loss of courage or hope; dejection.

    Synonyms:
    gloom, melancholy
    Antonyms:
    joy

Related Words

See despair.

Other Word Forms

  • predespondency noun

Etymology

Origin of despondency

First recorded in 1645–55; despond + -ency

Explanation

Despondency is a sad emotional state — much like depression. If you're in a state of despondency, you're feeling hopeless and super bummed out. Despondency is one of many emotional states that are not pleasant — it's a kind of extreme sadness. Stubbing your toe wouldn't trigger despondency, but the death of a family member or friend might. When people lose their jobs or experience failure, despondency can happen — they feel despondent. Despondency can include not only sadness, but feelings of hopelessness. It's a terrible way to feel, and it's not easy to get over it.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing despondency

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Arsenal's joy in Italy contrasted with despondency in Norway for Premier League heavyweights Man City.

From Barron's • Jan. 20, 2026

"To get constant rejections just left me in an even deeper pit of despair and despondency."

From BBC • Feb. 5, 2025

Juniper Hills resident Diane Swick, 60, transitioned from joy to despondency quickly in early August.

From Los Angeles Times • Oct. 5, 2024

Add that to a constant drumbeat of stories about widespread dissatisfaction and despondency, and it created a negative feedback loop.

From Salon • Apr. 12, 2024

He slipped into despondency, dragging himself in from the junkyard each night, silent and heavy.

From "Educated" by Tara Westover