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mercerize

American  
[mur-suh-rahyz] / ˈmɜr səˌraɪz /
especially British, mercerise

verb (used with object)

mercerized, mercerizing
  1. to treat (cotton yarns or fabric) with caustic alkali under tension, in order to increase strength, luster, and affinity for dye.


mercerize British  
/ ˈmɜːsəˌraɪz /

verb

  1. (tr) to treat (cotton yarn) with an alkali to increase its strength and reception to dye and impart a lustrous silky appearance

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of mercerize

1855–60; named after John Mercer (1791–1866), English calico printer, the patentee (1850) of the process; see -ize

Vocabulary lists containing mercerize

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Sock Candy’s line of cotton socks offers bold prints for the maximalist who wants to make a statement while mercerized cotton keeps things super soft and cozy.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 4, 2021

Some of the samples resembled wool or flannel, others mercerized cotton.

From Time Magazine Archive

The thing was knitted loosely of some kind of mercerized cotton, and when Bobby seized the end of a broken strand the sash began to unravel with marvelous rapidity.

From The Girls of Central High on Lake Luna or, The Crew That Won by Morrison, Gertrude W.

Wire comes in black, white, silver, and gilt, and is covered with cotton, mercerized cotton, and silk.

From Make Your Own Hats by Martin, Gene Allen

For the manufacture of fine goods including sateens India linens and mercerized goods as well as for mixing with silk it has been found very valuable.

From Business English A Practice Book by Buhlig, Rose

Converting and finishing, including bleaching, mercerizing, dying, printing, and finishing.

From The Fabric of Civilization A Short Survey of the Cotton Industry in the United States by Guaranty Trust Company of New York

The mercerizing does not diminish the strength of the material, and gives to it a greater affinity for dye stuffs.

From The Fabric of Civilization A Short Survey of the Cotton Industry in the United States by Guaranty Trust Company of New York

Mercerized cloths are of many kinds, as the mercerizing process can be applied to almost anything.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 5 "Cosway" to "Coucy" by Various

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