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mercerize

American  
[mur-suh-rahyz] / ˈmɜr səˌraɪz /
especially British, mercerise

verb (used with object)

mercerized, mercerizing
  1. to treat (cotton yarns or fabric) with caustic alkali under tension, in order to increase strength, luster, and affinity for dye.


mercerize British  
/ ˈmɜːsəˌraɪz /

verb

  1. (tr) to treat (cotton yarn) with an alkali to increase its strength and reception to dye and impart a lustrous silky appearance

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of mercerize

1855–60; named after John Mercer (1791–1866), English calico printer, the patentee (1850) of the process; see -ize

Vocabulary lists containing mercerize

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Sock Candy’s line of cotton socks offers bold prints for the maximalist who wants to make a statement while mercerized cotton keeps things super soft and cozy.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 4, 2021

Some of the samples resembled wool or flannel, others mercerized cotton.

From Time Magazine Archive

I hate little towns and little spenders and mercerized stockings and cotton lisle next to my skin, and machine-stitched nightgowns.

From The Vertical City by Hurst, Fannie

Cotton may be mercerized either in the yarn, warp, skein, or in the piece, the first being more effective.

From The Fabric of Civilization A Short Survey of the Cotton Industry in the United States by Guaranty Trust Company of New York

The blue mercerized dress she slid over a hanger, covering it with one of her cotton nightgowns and putting it into careful place behind the cretonne curtain that served her as clothes closet.

From The Vertical City by Hurst, Fannie

Converting and finishing, including bleaching, mercerizing, dying, printing, and finishing.

From The Fabric of Civilization A Short Survey of the Cotton Industry in the United States by Guaranty Trust Company of New York

The mercerizing does not diminish the strength of the material, and gives to it a greater affinity for dye stuffs.

From The Fabric of Civilization A Short Survey of the Cotton Industry in the United States by Guaranty Trust Company of New York

Mercerized cloths are of many kinds, as the mercerizing process can be applied to almost anything.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 5 "Cosway" to "Coucy" by Various

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