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merchet

British  
/ ˈmɜːtʃɪt /

noun

  1. (in feudal England) a fine paid by a tenant, esp a villein, to his lord for allowing the marriage of his daughter

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of merchet

C13: from Anglo-French, literally: market

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

If, on the one hand, not all the serfs paid merchet, on155 the other there is sufficient evidence to show that it was paid in some cases by free people.

From Villainage in England Essays in English Mediaeval History by Paul Vinogradoff

The holder pays with the villains; he pays merchet and joins in the boon-work as the villains.

From Villainage in England Essays in English Mediaeval History by Paul Vinogradoff

They pay merchet; if any of them dies without making his will the whole of his moveable property falls to the lord.

From Villainage in England Essays in English Mediaeval History by Paul Vinogradoff

The earliest charter, dated 1179 or 1180, is a grant of exemption from toll merchet and heriot made by Bishop Hugh Pudsey and confirmed by Pope Alexander.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 8 "Dubner" to "Dyeing" by Various

The difference between villein and free man lessened but landlords usually still had profits of villein bondage, such as heriot, merchet, and chevage.

From Our Legal Heritage by S. A. Reilly

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