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metastable

American  
[met-uh-stey-buhl, met-uh-stey-] / ˈmɛt əˌsteɪ bəl, ˌmɛt əˈsteɪ- /

adjective

  1. Metallurgy. chemically unstable in the absence of certain conditions that would induce stability, but not liable to spontaneous transformation.

  2. Physics, Chemistry. Also pertaining to a body or system existing at an energy level metastable state above that of a more stable state and requiring the addition of a small amount of energy to induce a transition to the more stable state.


metastable British  
/ ˌmɛtəˈsteɪbəl /

adjective

  1. (of a body or system) having a state of apparent equilibrium although capable of changing to a more stable state

  2. (of an atom, molecule, ion, or atomic nucleus) existing in an excited state with a relatively long lifetime

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a metastable atom, ion, molecule, or nucleus

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of metastable

First recorded in 1895–1900; meta- + stable 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"The breakthrough that we have is that we are actually stabilizing a metastable structure that has not been reported," Oh said.

From Science Daily • Oct. 17, 2025

Immobile La3+ bonded to F ion inhibits the Li-ion conduction by blocking the conduction path and vanishing the surrounding metastable positions.

From Science Daily • Apr. 2, 2024

In this metastable state, even a tiny external influence can cause the system to collapse into one state or another.

From Science Daily • Sep. 25, 2023

That state in neon is also metastable, and this is the one that produces the laser output.

From Textbooks • Aug. 12, 2015

It's a metastable state at best, all too likely to collapse into tyranny.

From The Sensitive Man by Anderson, Poul William

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