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stable

1 American  
[stey-buhl] / ˈsteɪ bəl /

noun

stables plural
  1. a building for the lodging and feeding of horses, cattle, etc.

    Synonyms:
    mews, barn
  2. such a building with stalls.

  3. a collection of animals housed in such a building.

  4. Horse Racing.

    1. an establishment where racehorses are kept and trained.

    2. the horses belonging to, or the persons connected with, such an establishment.

  5. Informal.

    1. a number of people, usually in the same profession, who are employed, trained, or represented by the same company, agency, manager, etc..

      a comedy show with a large stable of writers.

    2. the establishment that trains or manages such a group of people.

      two boxers from the same stable.

    3. a collection of items produced by or belonging to an establishment, industry, profession, or the like.

      The American auto industry has some new small cars in its stable.


verb (used with object)

stables, present (3rd person singular) stabled, past participle, past stabling present participle
  1. to put or lodge in or as if in a stable.

verb (used without object)

stables, present (3rd person singular) stabled, past participle, past stabling present participle
  1. to live in or as if in a stable.

stable 2 American  
[stey-buhl] / ˈsteɪ bəl /

adjective

stabler, stablest
  1. not likely to fall or give way, as a structure, support, foundation, etc.; firm; steady.

    Synonyms:
    sturdy, secure, fixed
  2. able or likely to continue or last; firmly established; enduring or permanent.

    a stable government.

  3. resistant to sudden change or deterioration.

    A stable economy is the aim of every government.

  4. steadfast; not wavering or changeable, as in character or purpose; dependable.

    Synonyms:
    steady, reliable, constant, staunch, invariable
  5. not subject to emotional instability or illness; sane; mentally sound.

  6. Physics. having the ability to react to a disturbing force by maintaining or reestablishing position, form, etc.

  7. Chemistry. not readily decomposing, as a compound; resisting molecular or chemical change.

  8. (of a patient's condition) exhibiting no significant change.


stable 1 British  
/ ˈsteɪbəl /

noun

  1. a building, usually consisting of stalls, for the lodging of horses or other livestock

  2. the animals lodged in such a building, collectively

    1. the racehorses belonging to a particular establishment or owner

    2. the establishment itself

    3. ( as modifier )

      stable companion

  3. informal a source of training, such as a school, theatre, etc

    the two athletes were out of the same stable

  4. a number of people considered as a source of a particular talent

    a stable of writers

  5. (modifier) of, relating to, or suitable for a stable

    stable manners

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to put, keep, or be kept in a stable

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
stable 2 British  
/ ˈsteɪbəl /

adjective

  1. steady in position or balance; firm

  2. lasting or permanent

    a stable relationship

  3. steadfast or firm of purpose

  4. (of an elementary particle, atomic nucleus, etc) not undergoing decay; not radioactive

    a stable nuclide

  5. (of a chemical compound) not readily partaking in a chemical change

  6. (of electronic equipment) with no tendency to self-oscillation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

stable Scientific  
/ stābəl /
  1. Not susceptible to a process of decay, such as radioactivity. For example, the most common isotope of carbon, carbon 12, is stable. Protons and photons are examples of stable subatomic particles.

  2. See more at decay

  3. Relating to a chemical compound that does not easily decompose or change into other compounds. Water is an example of a stable compound.

  4. Relating to an atom or chemical element that is unlikely to share electrons with another atom or element.

  5. Not likely to change significantly or to deteriorate suddenly, as an individual's medical condition.


stable Idioms  
  1. see lock the barn (stable) door after the horse has bolted.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

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Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of stable1

First recorded in 1200–50; Middle English stable, stabel(e), from Old French estable, from Latin stabulum “stall; shed,” equivalent to sta-, stem of stāre “to stand” + -bulum noun suffix denoting place; see origin at stand

Origin of stable2

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English stable, stabel(e), from Old French estable, stable, from Latin stabilis stabile

Explanation

When something is stable, it's fixed and steady. If you needed advice, you'd probably go to your most stable friend, the one least likely to act crazy or be easily upset. Whether you're talking about an object or a person, the adjective stable implies reliability and strength. You can describe a government as stable, or a relationship, or a desk. A completely different meaning of stable is the noun "building used for housing horses or other animals." Both senses of the word come from the Latin stabilis, "firm or steadfast."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing stable

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The property includes a stable with 35-foot ceilings, eight stalls, and an upstairs grooms’ quarters.

From MarketWatch Jul. 13, 2026

These properties can be arranged into topological structures, which are patterns that remain stable even when stretched or distorted.

From Science Daily Jul. 13, 2026

And a rising stock market helped keep consumer spending stable.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 12, 2026

The victim was taken to a hospital, where he remained in stable condition Sunday, Cuellar said.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 12, 2026

“Let’s go, let’s go, let’s go!” called Somkit, dropping the staff and running for the stable door.

From "A Wish in the Dark" by Christina Soontornvat

"I just love him so much. It's amazing seeing a horse in London; you don't see them unless you go to the stables."

From BBC Jun. 14, 2026

Authorities also issued a warning for the equestrian stables at El Rodeo Equestrian Center.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 25, 2026

Ukraine is a key source of stables including wheat and sunflower seeds.

From BBC Apr. 22, 2026

As part of the deal, TSG must pay for the demolition of the stables, grandstand and adjoining structures.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 31, 2026

Old Timothy checked the stables, but no horses were missing.

From "The Long-Lost Home" by Maryrose Wood

This new object is another with a very elliptical orbit, but it is stabler than 2017 OF201, which suggests that no large planet, including a hypothetical planet nine, is significantly affecting its path.

From Science Daily Jun. 9, 2026

But a stabler exchange rate, lower inflation and more robust growth have not yet helped those struggling to make ends meet.

From Reuters Oct. 3, 2023

“Whether it is stabler than we thought, or we just haven’t hit the air pocket yet, I don’t know,” he said.

From New York Times Mar. 16, 2023

Plus, the bond was thousands of times stabler than that of the next-strongest naturally occurring molecular suitor.

From Scientific American Dec. 28, 2021

But the thought flits through my mind, There have got to be stabler things than love.

From "Grendel" by John Gardner

Russell and Hawn famously have one of the stablest relationships in Hollywood, so you have to wonder how they looked at this script and thought, “Yup, that seems normal – sign us up!”

From The Guardian Apr. 13, 2018

It hasn't been the stablest year for MakerBot.

From The Verge Jul. 24, 2015

The prior studies simply targeted and featured the stablest, most educated gay couples.

From Slate Jun. 14, 2012

One day, he predicted, Brazil would be one of the "stablest nations of Latin America."

From Time Magazine Archive

It must be remembered, too, that the stablest colleges have been proceeding with these changes many more years than the period shown in the table.

From The Teacher Essays and Addresses on Education by Palmer, Alice Freeman

Reincarnate, trained by Yakteen, will be the only horse regularly stabled in Southern California to run in the Derby.

From Los Angeles Times May 5, 2023

Afterward, EO is relocated to a farm, where he’s stabled alongside a white stallion whose privileged status doesn’t protect it from human desires and designs.

From New York Times Jan. 3, 2023

“People have forgotten what horses are like, what they are capable of,” said Hansen, who drives three horses stabled in Manhattan.

From Seattle Times Sep. 21, 2022

Strict Covid-19 protocols are in place, and Irish-trained runners have been stabled at Haydock Racecourse.

From BBC Apr. 9, 2021

It’s far enough that I take a mount, a pale gray horse stabled beside a toad.

From "The Cruel Prince" by Holly Black

It was a "perfect place" for them because it had a paddock and stabling for their horses, but they soon realised the bulldozers were heading their way.

From BBC May 27, 2025

Soon after, Churchill Downs announced it was suspending Baffert for two years through spring 2023, prohibiting the seven-time Derby winner from stabling or racing at tracks owned by Churchill Downs Inc.

From Seattle Times Jun. 2, 2021

Danzing Candy won't have any accommodation problems, as stabling at Churchill Downs is free, although the hay, carrots and mints are extra.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 8, 2016

Millfield's resources are truly staggering: an equestrian centre, stabling for 50 horses, a 50-metre Olympic swimming pool, Tartan athletics track, playing fields, a putting green, an indoor tennis centre and a fencing salle.

From The Guardian Aug. 7, 2012

‘Beds for four, and stabling for five ponies, if that can be managed. Are you Mr. Butterbur?’

From "The Fellowship of the Ring" by J.R.R. Tolkien

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