minimalist

American  

[min-uh-muh-list] / ˈmɪn ə mə lɪst /

noun

1. a person who favors a moderate approach to the achievement of a set of goals or who holds minimal expectations for the success of a program.

2. a practitioner of minimalism in music or art.

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adjective

1. of, relating to, or characteristic of minimalism.

2. being or offering no more than what is required or essential.

   a minimalist program for tax reform.

minimalist ¹ British  

/ ˈmɪnɪməlɪst /

noun

1. a person advocating a minimal policy, style, technique, action, etc

2. a minimal artist

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adjective

1. of or relating to minimal art or artists

Minimalist ² British  

/ ˈmɪnɪməlɪst /

noun

1. a member of the faction of the Social Revolutionaries that advocated immediate postrevolutionary democracy

2. a less common name for a Menshevik

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Usage

What does minimalist mean? Minimalist is most generally used as an adjective describing a style or approach  that uses a small number of elements. Minimalist can also be used to refer to a person who favors a style or approach. More specifically, minimalist can refer to an artist who practices or uses Minimalism, which can refer to a type of painting or sculpture (sometimes called minimal art), music, or other art form. Art forms labeled minimalist typically use the simplest and fewest elements with the goal of creating the maximum effect. The term minimalism can also be used in a more general way to refer to a minimalist style or approach. The related adjective minimalistic is used to describe something that is stripped down to its most essential elements or uses only what is needed. Both minimalist and minimalistic can be used to describe things that are simplified and include only the most basic components, without embellishment. Example: Jane says she’s a minimalist when it comes to interior design, but to me it just looks like her house is missing a lot of furniture.

Etymology

Origin of minimalist

1905–10; in political use < French minimaliste ( minimal, -ist ), translation of Russian men'shevík Menshevik; subsequent uses perhaps recoinage with minimal, -ist

Explanation

When you call a person a minimalist, you're describing their interest in keeping things very simple. A minimalist prefers the minimal amount or degree of something. In art history, the minimalists were artists whose work involved extremely simple gestures and ideas. The art they created is also referred to as minimalist. A white canvas with one black line might be a typical minimalist painting. But anyone who likes things very simple could be called a minimalist. A president who takes a hands-off approach to policy, a composer who only plays one note, a designer who puts only a bed in a bedroom: they're all minimalists.

Example Sentences

The model riffs on Bessette’s minimalist look, wearing red lipstick, a simple gray cardigan and black pants.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 7, 2026

“The residence’s striking minimalist design makes it one of the most dramatic apartments in Manhattan,” the listing notes.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 6, 2026

Surfshark is easier to use, with a clean, minimalist interface that allows for fast server switching.

From Salon • Mar. 27, 2026

Speaking on Good Morning Ulster, he said the cuts "make a welcome break" but said they are "minimalist".

From BBC • Mar. 25, 2026

Upstairs, the minimalist, modern penthouse smells like sweet-and-sour soup.

From "You Bring the Distant Near" by Mitali Perkins

Related Words

• essential
• minimal