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molecular formula

American  

noun

Chemistry.
  1. a chemical formula that indicates the kinds of atoms and the number of each kind in a molecule of a compound.


molecular formula British  

noun

  1. a chemical formula indicating the numbers and types of atoms in a molecule Compare empirical formula structural formula

    H2SO4 is the molecular formula of sulphuric acid

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

molecular formula Scientific  
  1. A chemical formula that shows the total number and kinds of atoms in a molecule, but not their structural arrangement. For example, the molecular formula of aspirin is C 9 H 8 O 4.

  2. Compare empirical formula structural formula


Etymology

Origin of molecular formula

First recorded in 1900–05

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

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"It's capturing the actual molecular formula of space".

From BBC Apr. 29, 2026

With a molecular formula of C17H24O7, the compound was found to feature a distinctive ribose moiety, identified as α-ribofuranoside through stereochemical analysis.

From Science Daily Mar. 11, 2024

The molecular formula of chloroform indicates that a single molecule contains one carbon atom, one hydrogen atom, and three chlorine atoms.

From Textbooks Feb. 14, 2019

The empirical formula mass of a covalent compound may be compared to the compound’s molecular or molar mass to derive a molecular formula.

From Textbooks Feb. 14, 2019

The probability, however, is that no simple molecular formula adequately represents the constitution of cellulose as it actually exists or indeed reacts.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 5 "Cat" to "Celt" by Various

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