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structural formula
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noun Chemistry.
a chemical formula showing the linkage of the atoms in a molecule diagrammatically, as H–O–H.
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Compare empirical formula, molecular formula.
Origin of structural formula
First recorded in 1885–90
Words nearby structural formula
struck, struck jury, struck measure, structural, structural anthropology, structural formula, structural functionalism, structural gene, structural geology, structural iron, structuralism
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
How to use structural formula in a sentence
The structural formula for benzene, C6H6, is one which it is difficult and inconvenient to reproduce in type.
The Chemistry of Plant Life|Roscoe Wilfred ThatcherWith the structural formula of Harries as a clue chemists all over the world plunged into the problem with renewed hope.
Creative Chemistry|Edwin E. SlossonHence guanidine from its structural formula is a carbodiamidimide.
Poisons: Their Effects and Detection|Alexander Wynter Blyth
British Dictionary definitions for structural formula
structural formula
noun
a chemical formula showing the composition and structure of a molecule. The atoms are represented by symbols and the structure is indicated by showing the relative positions of the atoms in space and the bonds between themH–C≡C–H is the structural formula of acetylene See also empirical formula, molecular formula
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
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Scientific definitions for structural formula
structural formula
[ strŭk′chər-əl ]
A chemical formula that shows how the atoms making up a compound are arranged within the molecule. For example, the structural formula of aspirin is CH3COOC6H4COOH, indicating that it consists of an acetyl group (CH3COO) attached to the carboxylic acid (COOH) of a phenyl group (C6H4). Compare empirical formula molecular formula.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
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