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monatomic

American  
[mon-uh-tom-ik] / ˌmɒn əˈtɒm ɪk /

adjective

Chemistry.
  1. having one atom in the molecule.

  2. containing one replaceable atom or group.

  3. having a valence of one.


monatomic British  
/ ˌmɒnəˈtɒmɪk, ˌmɒnəʊəˈtɒmɪk /

adjective

  1. (of an element) having or consisting of single atoms

    argon is a monatomic gas

  2. (of a compound or molecule) having only one atom or group that can be replaced in a chemical reaction

  3. a less common word for monovalent

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of monatomic

First recorded in 1840–50; mon- + atomic

Vocabulary lists containing monatomic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

All monatomic nonmetal ions are anions; examples include the chloride ion, Cl−, the nitride ion, N3−, and the selenide ion, Se2−.

From Textbooks Feb. 14, 2019

The ions that we have discussed so far are called monatomic ions, that is, they are ions formed from only one atom.

From Textbooks Feb. 14, 2019

Read the labels of several commercial products and identify monatomic ions of at least six main group elements contained in the products.

From Textbooks Feb. 14, 2019

Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction.

From Textbooks Feb. 14, 2019

The supporters of the formula Hg2Cl2 pointed out that dissociation into mercury and mercuric chloride would give this value, since mercury is a monatomic element.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" by Various

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