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monatomic

American  
[mon-uh-tom-ik] / ˌmɒn əˈtɒm ɪk /

adjective

Chemistry.
  1. having one atom in the molecule.

  2. containing one replaceable atom or group.

  3. having a valence of one.


monatomic British  
/ ˌmɒnəˈtɒmɪk, ˌmɒnəʊəˈtɒmɪk /

adjective

  1. (of an element) having or consisting of single atoms

    argon is a monatomic gas

  2. (of a compound or molecule) having only one atom or group that can be replaced in a chemical reaction

  3. a less common word for monovalent

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • monatomically adverb

Etymology

Origin of monatomic

First recorded in 1840–50; mon- + atomic

Vocabulary lists containing monatomic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Read the labels of several commercial products and identify monatomic ions of at least six main group elements contained in the products.

From Textbooks • Feb. 14, 2019

For example, the pure metalloids form covalent crystals like the nonmetals, but like the metals, they generally do not form monatomic anions.

From Textbooks • Feb. 14, 2019

The oxidation number of a monatomic ion is equal to the ion’s charge.

From Textbooks • Feb. 14, 2019

Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction.

From Textbooks • Feb. 14, 2019

The molecule of iodine, for example, is monatomic at 1200� C., but becomes diatomic at the ordinary temperature.

From The Mechanism of Life by Leduc, Stéphane