monoclinal

[mon-uh-klahyn-l]

adjective

1. noting, pertaining to, or composed of strata dipping in only one direction.

noun

1. monocline.

Other Word Forms

• monoclinally adverb

Word History and Origins

Origin of monoclinal¹

1835–45; mono- + Greek klī́n ( ein ) to incline + -al ¹

Example Sentences

A broad monoclinal fold is sometimes observed to pass into a fault of gradually increasing throw; such a fault is occasionally regarded as pivoted at one end.

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Such bends are called monoclines, monoclinal folds or flexures, because they present only one fold, or one half of a fold, instead of the two which we see in an arch or trough.

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The explanation would appear to be that the anticline is almost a monoclinal curve,—that is to say, one slope is steep, the other not far from horizontal.

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The whole region has been subjected to many displacements, both flexures of the monoclinal type and faults.

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But that the trough is a true valley of fracture is proved by the fact that on either side it is bounded by fault scarps and monoclinal folds.

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