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In ancient Greek theater, what did the word monologue originally describe?

monologue

American  
[mon-uh-lawg, -log] / ˈmɒn əˌlɔg, -ˌlɒg /
Or monolog

noun

  • monologues
    plural
  1. a form of dramatic entertainment, comedic solo, or the like by a single speaker.

    a comedian's monologue.

  2. a prolonged talk or discourse by a single speaker, especially one dominating or monopolizing a conversation.

  3. any composition, as a poem, in which a single person speaks alone.

  4. a part of a drama in which a single actor speaks alone; soliloquy.


monologue British  
/ ˈmɒnəˌlɒɡ /

noun

  1. a long speech made by one actor in a play, film, etc, esp when alone

  2. a dramatic piece for a single performer

  3. any long speech by one person, esp when interfering with conversation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Derived Forms

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Nouns

Etymology

Origin of monologue

1615–25; < French, on the model of dialogue dialogue; compare Greek monólogos speaking alone

Explanation

A monologue is a speech delivered by one person, or a long one-sided conversation that makes you want to pull your hair out from boredom. The Greek root word monologos translates to “speaking alone,” and that’s a monologue: one person doing all the talking. In theatre, sometimes a character has a monologue that they perform. You might have an internal monologue where you talk to yourself to better understand some dilemma. Some people talk forever in a constant monologue, never letting you speak. If two people talk back and forth, it’s a dialogue, which is different and probably more fun for everyone.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing monologue

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

She opens her monologue by describing a hypothetical figure born to great privilege.

From Salon ● Oct. 2, 2026

But she cited her earlier performance as Muriel in Alan Bennett's monologue Soldiering On, as one of her proudest moments.

From BBC ● Sep. 18, 2026

Kimmel pointed to the “unusual circumstances” in his monologue.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 10, 2026

As Tao described their inner monologue: “It’s too hard—I’m not going to try.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 15, 2026

He has a long monologue to speak—twenty lines of type in the script, delivered as he walks the stage and leads a tour of first-year students.

From "Drama High" by Michael Sokolove

You can’t really blame them if their response to the self-absorbed internal monologues of an unreliable narrator is, Oh, boo hoo.

From Salon ● Jul. 25, 2026

You can tell because of the multiple monologues that kick off with someone asking Robin if he’s ever heard that story about so-and-so and forcing the movie to halt while we listen.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 18, 2026

On one weekend in Tokyo, hundreds of visitors flocked to a zine fair showcasing a wide range of handmade magazines in different sizes and formats -- some incorporating abstract designs, photography or personal monologues.

From Barron's ● Jun. 1, 2026

Olivia and Jamieson both feel the guest-host monologues didn't work for the British version of the show.

From BBC ● May 17, 2026

His favorite parts are the long, dramatic monologues.

From "The Sun Is Also a Star" by Nicola Yoon

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