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Muharram

American  
[moo-har-uhm, moo-hahr-uhm] / muˈhær əm, muˈhɑr əm /

noun

  1. the first month of the Islamic calendar.


Muharram British  
/ muːˈhærəm /

noun

  1. the first month of the Islamic year

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What is Muharram? Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar. It’s also spelled Moharram. It is one of the months of the Islamic calendar that Muslims consider sacred. The first day of Muharram is the first day of the Islamic New Year. The tenth day of Muharram is Ashura, which is an important day for both Sunni and Shiʿite Muslims.

Etymology

Origin of Muharram

First recorded in 1605–15; from Arabic muḥarram “forbidden,” from ḥarama “to prohibit, deny”; see also harem ( def. )

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The arrest of Muharram, who has not yet commented, was made possible thanks to a series of intelligence-led operations, the agency said.

From BBC • Feb. 4, 2026

However, Muharram processions continued to be allowed elsewhere in the Indian-controlled portion.

From Washington Times • Jul. 27, 2023

Last year when the Muharram procession overlapped with a Hindu festival, Muslim leaders changed the timing of their march to avoid confrontation.

From Seattle Times • Apr. 18, 2023

As Shiites, they were observing Muharram, to mark the martyrdom of Imam Hussain, grandson of the Prophet Muhammad.

From New York Times • Aug. 15, 2022

This highly distressing situation threatens to worsen during Muharram and Safar.

From Messages to the Bahá’í World: 1950–1957 by Shoghi Effendi

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