mumps

[muhmps]

noun (used with a singular verb) Pathology.

an infectious disease characterized by inflammatory swelling of the parotid and usually other salivary glands, and sometimes by inflammation of the testes or ovaries, caused by a paramyxovirus.

Origin of mumps

First recorded in 1590–1600; mump¹ + -s³

mump

[muhmp, moo mp]British Dialect

verb (used with object)

to mumble; mutter.

verb (used without object)

to sulk; mope.
to grimace.

Origin of mump

1580–90; imitative, apparently akin to mum¹; compare Dutch mompen to mumble, German mimpfeln to mumble while eating, Icelandic mumpa to take into the mouth, eat greedily

mump

[muhmp, moo mp]British Dialect

verb (used with object)

to cheat.

verb (used without object)

to beg.

Origin of mump

First recorded in 1645–55, mump is from the Dutch word mompen (obsolete)

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018

Examples from the Web for mumps

Contemporary Examples of mumps

It is the family of man—because where measles and mumps and pertussis are concerned, we are all connected.
Colorado’s Anti-Anti-Vaxxer Bill Gets Watered Down
Kent Sepkowitz
April 23, 2014

Historical Examples of mumps

It cheered him in the measles, it comforted him in the mumps.
A Boy I Knew and Four Dogs
Laurence Hutton
The woman who generally sees to it had mumps, and I substituted.
The Dominant Strain
Anna Chapin Ray
His jaws looked as they may have done when he had the mumps.
Phil Bradley's Mountain Boys
Silas K. Boone
One evening, he saw her again in the theatre with 'Mumps,' as she called her husband.
The Child of Pleasure
Gabriele D'Annunzio
She laughed and called to Mumps to come and unfasten her veil.
The Child of Pleasure
Gabriele D'Annunzio

British Dictionary definitions for mumps

mumps

noun

(functioning as singular or plural) an acute contagious viral disease of the parotid salivary glands, characterized by swelling of the affected parts, fever, and pain beneath the ear: usually affects childrenAlso called: epidemic parotitis

Derived Formsmumpish, adjective

Word Origin for mumps

C16: from mump 1 (to grimace)

mump

verb

(intr) archaic to be silent

Word Origin for mump

C16 (to grimace, sulk, be silent): of imitative origin, alluding to the shape of the mouth when mumbling or chewing

mump

verb

(intr) archaic to beg

Word Origin for mump

C17: perhaps from Dutch mompen to cheat

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for mumps

type of contagious disease, c.1600, from plural of mump "a grimace" (1590s), originally a verb, "to whine like a beggar" (1580s), from Dutch mompen "to cheat, deceive," originally probably "to mumble, whine," of imitative origin. The infectious disease probably so called in reference to swelling of the salivary glands of the face and/or to painful difficulty swallowing. Mumps also was used from 17c. to mean "a fit of melancholy."

mumps in Medicine

mumps

[mŭmps]

pl.n.

An acute inflammatory contagious disease caused by a paramyxovirus and characterized by swelling of the salivary glands, especially the parotids, and sometimes of the pancreas, ovaries, or testes. This disease, mainly affecting children, can be prevented by vaccination.epidemic parotitis

mumps in Science

mumps

[mŭmps]

An infectious disease caused by a virus of the family Paramyxoviridae and the genus Rubulavirus, characterized by swelling of the salivary glands, especially the parotid glands, and sometimes of the pancreas, testes, or ovaries. Vaccinations, usually given in early childhood, confer immunity to mumps.

mumps in Culture

mumps

An acute and contagious disease marked by fever and inflammation of the salivary glands. Caused by a virus, mumps is normally a childhood disease that passes with no aftereffects.

Note

A child who has had mumps is immune from further infection by the mumps virus.