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mute

[myoot]
adjective, mut·er, mut·est.
  1. silent; refraining from speech or utterance.
  2. not emitting or having sound of any kind.
  3. incapable of speech; dumb.
  4. (of letters) silent; not pronounced.
  5. Law. (of a person who has been arraigned) making no plea or giving an irrelevant response when arraigned, or refusing to stand trial (used chiefly in the phrase to stand mute).
  6. Fox Hunting. (of a hound) hunting a line without giving tongue or cry.
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noun
  1. Offensive. a person incapable of speech.
  2. an actor whose part is confined to dumb show.
  3. Law. a person who stands mute when arraigned.
  4. Also called sordino. a mechanical device of various shapes and materials for muffling the tone of a musical instrument.
  5. Phonetics. a stop.
  6. British Obsolete. a hired mourner at a funeral; a professional mourner.
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verb (used with object), mut·ed, mut·ing.
  1. to deaden or muffle the sound of.
  2. to reduce the intensity of (a color) by the addition of another color.
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Origin of mute

1325–75; < Latin mūtus dumb; replacing Middle English muet < Middle French, equivalent to Old French mu (< Latin mūtus) + unexplained suffix -et; cf. -et
Related formsmute·ly, adverbmute·ness, noun
Can be confusedmoot mute

Antonyms

1. talkative.

Usage note

See dumb.
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018

Related Words

silentspeechlessdampensubduesoftentongue-tiedsilencedquietmuffledmumaphasicmuzzlelowerbenumbsoft-pedalreducehushdrowngagdeaden

Examples from the Web for muter

Historical Examples

  • This is then evaporated to a small bulk, placed in a Muter's graduated tube, and acidified with mineral acid.

    The Handbook of Soap Manufacture

    W. H. Simmons

  • It troubled many more than King, but the members of the corps were muter than oysters.

    Stalky &amp; Co.

    Rudyard Kipling

  • Hir begegnet Christus seiner wirdigen lieben Muter die vor grossem hertzenleit anmechtig ward.

  • Never did muter silence fall upon a talking group, than the sight of this matchless chapel brought on us.

British Dictionary definitions for muter

mute1

adjective
  1. not giving out sound or speech; silent
  2. unable to speak; dumb
  3. unspoken or unexpressedmute dislike
  4. law (of a person arraigned on indictment) refusing to answer a charge
  5. phonetics another word for plosive
  6. (of a letter in a word) silent
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noun
  1. a person who is unable to speak
  2. law a person who refuses to plead when arraigned on indictment for an offence
  3. any of various devices used to soften the tone of stringed or brass instruments
  4. phonetics a plosive consonant; stop
  5. a silent letter
  6. an actor in a dumb show
  7. a hired mourner at a funeral
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verb (tr)
  1. to reduce the volume of (a musical instrument) by means of a mute, soft pedal, etc
  2. to subdue the strength of (a colour, tone, lighting, etc)
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Derived Formsmutely, adverbmuteness, noun

Word Origin

C14: muwet from Old French mu, from Latin mūtus silent

usage

Using this word to refer to people without speech is considered outdated and offensive and should be avoided. The phrase profoundly deaf is a suitable alternative in many contexts

mute2

verb
  1. (of birds) to discharge (faeces)
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noun
  1. birds' faeces
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Word Origin

C15: from Old French meutir, variant of esmeltir, of Germanic origin; probably related to smelt 1 and melt
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for muter

mute

adj.

late 14c., mewet "silent," from Old French muet "dumb, mute" (12c.), diminutive of mut, mo, from Latin mutus "silent, speechless, dumb," probably from imitative base *meue- (cf. Sanskrit mukah "dumb," Greek myein "to be shut," of the mouth). Form assimilated in 16c. to Latin mutus.

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mute

v.

"deaden the sound of," 1861, from mute (n.). Related: Muted; muting.

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mute

n.

1570s, "stage actor in a dumb show;" 1610s as "person who does not speak," from mute (adj.). Musical sense first recorded 1811 of stringed instruments, 1841, of horns.

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Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
muter in Medicine

mute

(myōōt)
adj.
  1. Unable or unwilling to speak.
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n.
  1. One who does not have the faculty of speech. No longer in technical use; considered offensive.
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The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.