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nanosecond

American  
[nan-uh-sek-uhnd, ney-nuh-] / ˈnæn əˌsɛk ənd, ˈneɪ nə- /

noun

  1. one billionth of a second. ns, nsec


nanosecond British  
/ ˈnænəʊˌsɛkənd /

noun

  1.  ns.  one thousand-millionth of a second

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

nanosecond Scientific  
/ nănə-sĕk′ənd /
  1. One billionth (10 - 9) of a second.


nanosecond Cultural  
  1. A billionth of a second.


Discover More

The term is often used to refer to a very short time: “He missed having an accident by nanoseconds.”

Etymology

Origin of nanosecond

First recorded in 1955–60; nano- + second 2

Explanation

There are one billion nanoseconds in one second. In other words, a nanosecond is one billionth of a second. Even a blink lasts longer than that. One nanosecond compares to a second the same way one second compares to 31.71 years. It's such a tiny amount of time that it's almost impossible to imagine. Some scientists call a nanosecond a "light foot," since light can travel approximately one foot in one nanosecond. You can also use this word figuratively, to mean "a really short length of time." Nano- comes from the Greek root nanos, "a dwarf."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A nanosecond is the time it takes for light to travel about one foot.

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 16, 2025

The first half of the show unpacks the sensory systems that leads people to experience flavor in a nanosecond.

From Salon • Dec. 9, 2024

The intense beams will allow researchers to image samples at nanometer scales and take snapshots of chemical reactions over nanosecond time frames.

From Science Magazine • Nov. 27, 2024

Locating and directing this mission requires extreme precision down to the nanosecond, errors in navigation which could risk spacecraft entering the wrong orbits.

From BBC • Apr. 3, 2024

If they faced inside the chain, they would repel each other, forcing the molecule to fly apart in a nanosecond.

From "The Gene" by Siddhartha Mukherjee

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