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Bactria

American  
[bak-tree-uh] / ˈbæk tri ə /

noun

  1. an ancient country in W Asia, between the Oxus River and the Hindu Kush Mountains. Bactra.


Bactria British  
/ ˈbæktrɪə /

noun

  1. an ancient country of SW Asia, between the Hindu Kush mountains and the Oxus River: forms the present Balkh region in N Afghanistan

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Most of the sites identified are in northern Afghanistan's Balkh region, which more than two millennia ago was the heartland of Bactria.

From BBC • Feb. 21, 2024

Keeping control over the vast kingdom proved difficult, and some of the far eastern portions like Bactria and Parthia began to break away around 250 BCE.

From Textbooks • Apr. 19, 2023

Another hypothesis is that they descend from farmers who migrated from desert oases of Bactria, or what is now modern Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, based on similarities of agricultural and irrigation systems.

From Science Magazine • Oct. 27, 2021

The Yuezhi drifted into northern Bactria, modern-day Afghanistan, which at the time was controlled by Greek kings, the residue of Alexander the Great’s conquest.

From New York Times • May 11, 2020

If the inscriptions of the Assyrians leave us in almost total darkness about Bactria, the Medo-Persian epic poetry can give us full information about the country.

From The History of Antiquity Vol. V. by Duncker, Max

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