neurology
Americannoun
noun
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of neurology
From the New Latin word neurologia, dating back to 1675–85. See neuro-, -logy
Explanation
In medicine, neurology is the study of nerves and the nervous system. A medical student who is interested in neurology will learn about strokes, epilepsy, and other nervous system disorders. The nervous system is made up of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and ganglia throughout the body. Neurology involves the structure and function of these parts, and it also investigates diseases and disorders involving them. Because the brain is part of the nervous system, this includes brain trauma or dysfunction (like memory loss, concussions, and seizures). Neurology comes from the Greek neurologia, or "study of nerves."
Vocabulary lists containing neurology
Body Parts: Neur ("Nerve")
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National Nurses Week: Medical Branches and Conditions
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Insignificant Events in the Life of a Cactus
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Dr. Sara Siavoshi, a board-certified obesity, neurology and headache specialist, treats about 5,000 patients in her practice.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 23, 2026
Over at GlaxoSmithKline, a partnership with Korea’s ABL Bio will use the receptor for the insulinlike growth factor as a portal for neurology drugs.
From Barron's ● Jun. 3, 2026
The trial, sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital and led by Harvard neurology professor Hiroko Dodge, was conducted between 2018 and 2021.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 18, 2026
"Think of it like a marathon runner versus a sprinter," said Rando, who is also a professor of neurology at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA.
From Science Daily ● Feb. 23, 2026
I heard about them in histology, neurology, pathology; I used them in experiments on how neighboring cells communicate.
From "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" by Rebecca Skloot
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
