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nitrite

American  
[nahy-trahyt] / ˈnaɪ traɪt /

noun

  1. Chemistry. a salt or ester of nitrous acid.

  2. Nutrition. sodium nitrite.


nitrite British  
/ ˈnaɪtraɪt /

noun

  1. any salt or ester of nitrous acid

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

nitrite Scientific  
/ nītrīt′ /
  1. A salt or ester of nitrous acid, containing the group NO 2. Nitrites are an important component of the nitrogen cycle and are used as food preservatives.

  2. Compare nitrate


Etymology

Origin of nitrite

First recorded in 1790–1800; nitr- + -ite 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Under a positive voltage, they found that nitrate ions "passivate" the catalyst by attaching to its surface, which prevents copper oxide from converting to metallic copper and instead results in the formation of nitrite ions.

From Science Daily • Nov. 22, 2025

Depending on whom you ask, it is either the nitrite preservatives used in these products or the high levels of fat and salt.

From Slate • Aug. 2, 2025

Westminster Coroners’ Court heard Elena Ali and Sunny Parker-Propst were both given sodium nitrite instead of sodium bicarbonate in 2020 while under the care of staff at Chelsea and Westminster Hospital.

From BBC • Jul. 22, 2024

Scientists have also studied poisons such as sodium nitrite, but they risk harming other species.

From Seattle Times • Nov. 21, 2023

The brown is made by reducing the dinitrobenzene to diamidobenzene, and then treating a solution of the latter with sodium nitrite and an acid.

From Coal and What We Get from It by Meldola, Raphael

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