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nitrite

American  
[nahy-trahyt] / ˈnaɪ traɪt /

noun

  1. Chemistry. a salt or ester of nitrous acid.

  2. Nutrition. sodium nitrite.


nitrite British  
/ ˈnaɪtraɪt /

noun

  1. any salt or ester of nitrous acid

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

nitrite Scientific  
/ nītrīt′ /
  1. A salt or ester of nitrous acid, containing the group NO 2. Nitrites are an important component of the nitrogen cycle and are used as food preservatives.

  2. Compare nitrate


Etymology

Origin of nitrite

First recorded in 1790–1800; nitr- + -ite 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Amyl nitrites emerged in the 19th century as an early treatment for chest pain and asthma attacks.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 21, 2025

And in animal studies, high levels of sodium and chemical preservatives like nitrates and nitrites, found in cured meats, have been shown to increase inflammation and damage cells in the pancreas, which makes insulin.

From Seattle Times • Oct. 22, 2023

Instead, it indicates whether the meat contains synthetic sodium nitrite or nitrites derived from “natural” ingredients.

From Washington Post • Mar. 14, 2022

The nitrites are much more stable than the acid, but nitrites, like nitrates, can explode.

From Textbooks • Feb. 14, 2019

When the animal feeds on vegetation containing an abnormally high level of nitrates, the microorganisms in the rumen act on the nitrates to change them into highly toxic nitrites.

From "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson

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