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argument

American  

[ahr-gyuh-muhnt] / ˈɑr gjə mənt /

noun

• arguments
  plural

1. an oral disagreement; verbal opposition; contention; altercation.

   a violent argument.

2. a discussion involving differing points of view; debate.

   They were deeply involved in an argument about inflation.

3. a process of reasoning; series of reasons.

   I couldn't follow his argument.

4. a statement, reason, or fact for or against a point.

   This is a strong argument in favor of her theory.

5. an address or composition intended to convince or persuade; persuasive discourse.

6. subject matter; theme.

   The central argument of his paper was presented clearly.

7. an abstract or summary of the major points in a work of prose or poetry, or of sections of such a work.

8. Mathematics.

   1. an independent variable of a function.

   2. Also called amplitude. the angle made by a given vector with the reference axis.

   3. the angle corresponding to a point representing a given complex number in polar coordinates.

9. Computers. a variable in a program, to which a value will be assigned when the program is run: often given in parentheses following a function name and used to calculate the function.

10. Obsolete.

    1. evidence or proof.

    2. a matter of contention.

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argument British  

/ ˈɑːɡjʊmənt /

noun

1. a quarrel; altercation

2. a discussion in which reasons are put forward in support of and against a proposition, proposal, or case; debate

   the argument on birth control will never be concluded

3. (sometimes plural) a point or series of reasons presented to support or oppose a proposition

4. a summary of the plot or subject of a book, etc

5. logic

   1. a process of deductive or inductive reasoning that purports to show its conclusion to be true

   2. formally, a sequence of statements one of which is the conclusion and the remainder the premises

6. logic an obsolete name for the middle term of a syllogism

7. maths

   1. an element to which an operation, function, predicate, etc, applies, esp the independent variable of a function

   2. the amplitude of a complex number

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argument Idioms  

1. see under pick a quarrel.

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Usage

What is an argument? An argument is a spoken disagreement or altercation between two people, The argument between the couple began with a disagreement over who’s turn it was to empty the dishwasher. An argument is also a debate, as in The argument about whether or not to buy new playground equipment went back and forth for over an hour. An argument is a series of reasons, as in The debating team always prepared an argument on the importance of debating teams. An argument is also a theme or central argument, as in an essay. Example: The debate turned into a heated argument when the missing money was brought up.

Synonym Usage

Argument, controversy, dispute imply the expression of opinions for and against some idea. An argument usually arises from a disagreement between two people, each of whom advances facts supporting their own point of view. A controversy or a dispute may involve two or more people. A dispute is an oral contention, usually brief, and often of a heated, angry, or undignified character: a violent dispute over a purchase. A controversy is an oral or written expression of contrary opinions, and may be dignified and of some duration: a political controversy.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• reargument
  noun

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• arguments
  plural

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Etymology

Origin of argument

First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English (from Old French ), from Latin argūmentum; see argue, -ment

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Explanation

An argument is a disagreement between two or more people, but it can also be a statement backed by evidence, like your argument that your school doesn't need a dress code. Argument comes from the 14th-century French word of the same spelling, meaning "statements and reasoning in support of a proposition." An argument can be a fact used as evidence to show that something is true, like a study that shows exercise improves certain health conditions — an argument for being more active. Argument also means "a discussion between people who have contrary views."

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

argument arguments

I am not making an argument against these stocks.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 6, 2026

Patel's legal team also argued Patel did not have assets to cover this amount, an argument which was also rejected.

From BBC ● Nov. 5, 2026

In its last year of sittings, which ran from October 2025 to July 2026, the court heard argument in just 58 cases and issued only 73 opinions.

From Slate ● Nov. 5, 2026

But there is also an argument that the current lull will be temporary.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 3, 2026

He stuck out his arms to highlight how stupid his grandfather’s argument was.

From "Half Upon a Time" by James Riley

The defence team also asserted that the prosecution's five-day cross-examination of Patterson was "unfair and oppressive", and that the Crown was inconsistent in its arguments about a motive.

From BBC ● Oct. 30, 2026

The ruling — forceful, unequivocal and based on several of the same arguments made by Bennett and Sanchez — was cheered by state officials and voting rights groups.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 29, 2026

Before she heard arguments last week on whether to extend that ruling, Trump announced the course will be closing Nov. 15 for a roughly 15-month renovation.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 27, 2026

Cancellations, missed check-ins and arguments over what the hotel promised are harder.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 26, 2026

It is certainly true that the arguments of the nominalists are theocentric, but as we shall see this is not true for other ways of thinking about laws of nature.

From "The Invention of Science" by David Wootton

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Related Words

• altercation
• bickering
• brawl
• clash
• controversy
• debate
• disagreement
• dispute
• exchange
• feud
• quarrel
• squabble

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