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Synonyms

nonfiction

American  
[non-fik-shuhn] / nɒnˈfɪk ʃən /

noun

  1. the branch of literature comprising works of narrative prose dealing with or offering opinions or conjectures upon facts and reality, including biography, history, and the essay (opposed to fiction and distinguished from poetry anddrama ).

  2. works of this class.

    She had read all of his novels but none of his nonfiction.

  3. (especially in cataloging books, as in a library or bookstore) all writing or books not fiction, poetry, or drama, including nonfictive narrative prose and reference works; the broadest category of written works.


nonfiction British  
/ ˌnɒnˈfɪkʃən /

noun

  1. writing dealing with facts and events rather than imaginative narration

  2. (modifier) relating to or denoting nonfiction

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of nonfiction

First recorded in 1905–10; non- + fiction


Explanation

When you read nonfiction, you're reading about something that really happened — it's not a story somebody made up. Prose is divided into the two big categories of fiction and nonfiction, and nonfiction includes all kinds of things — biographies, histories, memoirs, how-to books, self-help, books on business, even books on writing. Narrative nonfiction relates stories that really happened but in a way that draws you in just like fiction does; it tells a true story, but with lots of drama and all the interesting quirks of the characters.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing nonfiction

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Telluride has long emphasized nonfiction and this year is no exception.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 3, 2026

She has spoken of her interest in lying and duplicity, and has consistently, fruitfully, positioned her work on the border of fiction and nonfiction.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 25, 2026

Maybe not, if you consider that of the 10 Emmy nominees for documentary or nonfiction special or series this year, seven are celebrity-oriented.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 10, 2026

He recommended she take a personal essay class taught by Pollan, author of nonfiction books including “The Omnivore’s Dilemma” and this year’s “A World Appears.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 7, 2026

“Okay,” said Raymie, even though she had absolutely no interest in nonfiction.

From "Raymie Nightingale" by Kate DiCamillo

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