not
1 Americanadverb
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(used to express negation, denial, refusal, or prohibition).
You must not do that. It's not far from here.
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U.S. Slang. (used jocularly as a postpositive interjection to indicate that a previous statement is untrue).
I just love working overtime without pay. Not!
idioms
noun
adverb
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used to negate the sentence, phrase, or word that it modifies
I will not stand for it
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( in combination )
they cannot go
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Also (archaic): not but what. (conjunction) which is not to say or suppose that
I expect to lose the game — not that I mind
combining form
Etymology
Origin of not
First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English; weak variant of nought
Explanation
The adverb not is used for negation. Do you like drinking cod liver oil? No, I do not like drinking cod liver oil. Not is a powerful word. When Hamlet says "to be or not to be," he is questioning whether he should live or die, the inverse of living. Just be careful of what's called a "double negative," where you use not with another negating word and end up negating your negation. If you say you don't know nothing about something, that means you do know something. Not is often contracted as in don't, or isn't.
Vocabulary lists containing not
Spelling Practice, Unit 8
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Spelling Practice 1, Unit 3
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
What follows is not simply a list of grilling gear and impressive ingredients, but a tried and tested culinary adventure for all the parties, menus and moments you want to create.
From Salon • Jul. 12, 2026
Authorities will continue to enforce its immigration laws, she added, but warned that protesters should not conduct unauthorised searches of homes and businesses that are suspected of sheltering undocumented migrants.
From BBC • Jul. 12, 2026
When they needed more, he could not provide it.
From BBC • Jul. 12, 2026
But it was still not enough to beat Sinner in an intense, high-quality encounter that gripped a star-studded Centre Court.
From BBC • Jul. 12, 2026
It has become difficult—if not impossible—to hide her illness.
From "At Last She Stood" by Erin Entrada Kelly
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.