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null hypothesis

American  

noun

  1. (in the statistical testing of a hypothesis) the hypothesis to be tested.


null hypothesis British  

noun

  1. statistics the residual hypothesis if the alternative hypothesis tested against it fails to achieve a predetermined significance level Compare hypothesis testing alternative hypothesis

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of null hypothesis

First recorded in 1930–35

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Example Sentences

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If the null hypothesis cannot be accepted then action is required and the hospital will begin appropriate procedures.

From Textbooks Nov. 29, 2017

State the Conclusions: We cannot accept the null hypothesis.

From Textbooks Nov. 29, 2017

Stating the decision rule another way: if the sample mean is unlikely to have come from the distribution with the hypothesized mean we cannot accept the null hypothesis.

From Textbooks Nov. 29, 2017

Type I Error The decision is to reject the null hypothesis when, in fact, the null hypothesis is true.

From Textbooks Nov. 29, 2017

Thus, we can reject the null hypothesis and tentatively accept that, for whatever reason, people do seem to wait until their birthdays to die.

From "Innumeracy: Mathematical Illiteracy and Its Consequences" by John Allen Paulos

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