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nurse

American  
[nurs] / nɜrs /

noun

nurses plural
  1. a person formally educated and trained in the care of the sick or infirm.

  2. a woman who has the general care of a child or children; dry nurse.

  3. a woman employed to suckle an infant; wet nurse.

  4. any fostering agency or influence.

  5. Entomology. a worker that attends the young in a colony of social insects.

  6. Billiards. the act of maintaining the position of billiard balls in preparation for a carom.


verb (used with object)

nurses, present (3rd person singular) nursed, past participle, past nursing present participle
  1. to tend or minister to in sickness, infirmity, etc.

    Antonyms:
    neglect
  2. to try to cure (an ailment) by taking care of oneself.

    to nurse a cold.

  3. to look after carefully so as to promote growth, development, etc.; foster; cherish.

    to nurse one's meager talents.

    Synonyms:
    back, aid, help, abet, encourage
    Antonyms:
    neglect
  4. to treat or handle with adroit care in order to further one's own interests.

    to nurse one's nest egg.

  5. to use, consume, or dispense very slowly or carefully.

    He nursed the one drink all evening.

  6. to keep steadily in mind or memory.

    He nursed a grudge against me all the rest of his life.

  7. to suckle (an infant).

  8. to feed and tend in infancy.

    Synonyms:
    raise, rear
  9. to bring up, train, or nurture.

  10. to clasp or handle carefully or fondly.

    to nurse a plate of food on one's lap.

  11. Billiards. to maintain the position of (billiard balls) for a series of caroms.

verb (used without object)

nurses, present (3rd person singular) nursed, past participle, past nursing present participle
  1. to suckle a child, especially one's own.

  2. (of a child) to suckle.

    The child did not nurse after he was three months old.

  3. to act as nurse; tend the sick or infirm.

nurse British  
/ nɜːs /

noun

  1. a person who tends the sick, injured, or infirm

  2. short for nursemaid

  3. a woman employed to breast-feed another woman's child; wet nurse

  4. a worker in a colony of social insects that takes care of the larvae

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (also intr) to tend (the sick)

  2. (also intr) to feed (a baby) at the breast; suckle

  3. to try to cure (an ailment)

  4. to clasp carefully or fondly

    she nursed the crying child in her arms

  5. (also intr) (of a baby) to suckle at the breast (of)

  6. to look after (a child) as one's employment

  7. to attend to carefully; foster, cherish

    he nursed the magazine through its first year

    having a very small majority he nursed the constituency diligently

  8. to harbour; preserve

    to nurse a grudge

  9. billiards to keep (the balls) together for a series of cannons

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does nurse mean? A nurse is someone who has been formally trained and educated to tend to the sick and infirm, as in The nurse double-checked the dosage of drugs the cancer patient was receiving. Related to this sense, nurse can be used to mean to tend to a person who is sick, infirm, or injured, as in The father nursed his daughter while she was sick with chickenpox. Nurse can also mean to take care of oneself to try to cure something, as in Jonah was nursing a cold last week. Nurse is also used to mean to breast-feed a baby, as in The mother cat nursed her litter of kittens.  And nurse can mean to look after something carefully or to cherish something, as in Pat nursed her new company through the recession. Example: My brother went to school to be a nurse and is now working at the local hospital. 

Synonym Usage

Nurse, nourish, nurture may be used almost interchangeably to refer to bringing up the young. Nurse, however, suggests attendance and service; nourish emphasizes providing whatever is needful for development; and nurture suggests tenderness and solicitude in training mind and manners.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of nurse

First recorded before 1350–1400; (noun) Middle English, variant of n(o)urice, norice, from Old French, from Late Latin nūtrīcia, noun use of feminine of Latin nūtrīcius nutritious; (verb) earlier nursh (reduced form of nourish ), assimilated to the noun

Explanation

A nurse is a trained healthcare worker who takes care of sick people. To nurse is to take care of, like if you nurse a baby bird back to health. To become a nurse, you have to go to college and study subjects like anatomy and nutrition. Some nurses assist doctors and perform tasks like bathing patients, taking blood samples, or giving medication. When you use the word nurse as a verb, it means "care for," and also "breastfeed a baby." The Latin root, nutrire, means "to nourish." To nurse a drink is to drink it slowly, and to nurse an idea is to mull it over.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Svitlana, 48, a nurse in an airborne assault unit, also saw the arrival of Drapaty -- a respected "combat officer" -- as "positive."

From Barron's Jul. 22, 2026

The 40-year-old nurse worried he wouldn’t get enough of a mental and physical break.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 20, 2026

In one, Brett Palmer is holding his son and smiling after the nurse said Jackson was recovering well.

From Slate Jul. 19, 2026

Morrison, who grew up in eastern Montana with a nurse mother and incarcerated father, was a founding member of Bozeman Tenants United, the union chapter that has since helped the mobile home parks strike.

From BBC Jul. 18, 2026

I had to make up a story about my parents having an important meeting with a financial person to get the nurse to call Liz.

From "Wayward Creatures" by Dayna Lorentz

The findings provide early evidence that communication between neural circuits helps determine whether a worker bee nurses the queen, builds or guards the hive, or searches for food.

From Science Daily Jul. 23, 2026

The Nottingham Inquiry, which heard evidence from doctors, nurses and other NHS staff, was told there had been numerous errors in Calocane's care and management.

From BBC Jul. 22, 2026

Ms. Brown catalogs the patient loads, paperwork and hospital hierarchies that wear nurses down.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 21, 2026

The endorsement may come with some financial support, with the group saying it has raised some $25 million to fund its goal of electing more doctors and nurses to office between now and 2030.

From Salon Jul. 21, 2026

Soldiers, sailors, pilots, and nurses were on their way to war in the Pacific.

From "A Thousand Sisters" by Elizabeth Wein

She nursed a swollen ankle after falling in the evacuation centre.

From Barron's Jul. 27, 2026

Even classical music listeners have their version in what may be the most legendary rivalry of all — the one that also-ran Italian composer Antonio Salieri supposedly nursed with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

From Salon May 16, 2026

A dog that was rescued from what an inspector described as one of the "worst jobs" of her career has found a new home with the vet who nursed her back to health.

From BBC Jan. 4, 2026

While my mom nursed her post-prandial local beer, my kid and I went for a leisurely stroll through a nearby park.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 10, 2025

Riot went on without me while me and Violet nursed my head.

From "Jazz" by Toni Morrison

In an effort to keep more people in their own homes and avoid the expense of a nursing home, Medicaid programs across the nation have been expanding their coverage of home care.

From MarketWatch Jul. 27, 2026

People have been evacuated from nursing homes, campsites, public buildings and private homes as the flames encroach on urban areas.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 24, 2026

They can then spread through hospitals, nursing homes, and communities.

From Science Daily Jul. 22, 2026

She returns to a western Pennsylvania town called Harmony, where she once had “a horrible, endless date over crepes,” to investigate a strike over pay and working conditions at a troubled nursing home.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 20, 2026

I was supposed to be visiting Mr. Harris tonight, but Dad called the nursing home and said I was sick.

From "Red Flags and Butterflies" by Sheryl Azzam

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