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Synonyms

buckle

American  
[buhk-uhl] / ˈbʌk əl /

noun

  • buckles
    plural
  1. a clasp consisting of a rectangular or curved rim with one or more movable tongues, fixed to one end of a belt or strap, used for fastening to the other end of the same strap or to another strap.

  2. any similar contrivance used for such purposes.

  3. an ornament of metal, beads, etc., of similar appearance.

  4. a bend, bulge, or kink, as in a board or saw blade.


verb (used with object)

  • buckles,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • buckled,
    past participle,  past
  • buckling
    present participle
  1. to fasten with a buckle or buckles.

    Buckle your seat belt.

  2. to shrivel, by applying heat or pressure; bend; curl.

  3. to prepare (oneself ) for action; apply (oneself ) vigorously to something.

  4. to bend, warp, or cause to give way suddenly, as with heat or pressure.

    Synonyms:
    collapse, crumple, twist, bulge, sag

verb (used without object)

  • buckles,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • buckled,
    past participle,  past
  • buckling
    present participle
  1. to close or fasten with a buckle.

    Grandmother always wore shoes that buckled.

  2. to prepare oneself or apply oneself.

    The student buckled to the lesson.

  3. to bend, warp, bulge, or collapse.

    The bridge buckled in the storm.

  4. to yield, surrender, or give way to another (often followed byunder ).

    She refused to take the medicine, but buckled under when the doctor told her to.

verb phrase

  1. buckle up to fasten one's belt, seat belt, or buckles.

    She won't start the car until we've all buckled up.

  2. buckle down to set to work with vigor; concentrate on one's work.

    He was by nature a daydreamer and found it hard to buckle down.

buckle British  
/ ˈbʌkəl /

noun

  1. a clasp for fastening together two loose ends, esp of a belt or strap, usually consisting of a frame with an attached movable prong

  2. an ornamental representation of a buckle, as on a shoe

  3. a kink, bulge, or other distortion

    a buckle in a railway track

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to fasten or be fastened with a buckle

  2. to bend or cause to bend out of shape, esp as a result of pressure or heat

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of buckle

1300–50; Middle English bocle < Anglo-French bo ( u ) cle, bucle < Latin buc ( c ) ula cheekpiece (of a helmet), strip of wood, etc., resembling a cheekpiece, equivalent to bucc ( a ) cheek + -ula -ule

Explanation

A buckle is a clasp or fastener, such as the one on the end of a belt. In the old days, not only belts but also shoes had buckles. When you fasten your belt buckle, you can say you buckle it — you also buckle your seat belt and buckle a kid's bike helmet under his chin. When the ground buckles during an earthquake, it folds or bends out of shape, and when your knees buckle, you could fall. You might also buckle under pressure or stress. The Latin root word is buccula, "cheek strap of a helmet."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing buckle

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

While some enjoyed the sunshine, the heat caused trains, schools and emergency services to buckle.

From BBC Jul. 22, 2026

He managed to survive in the shielded void, a life-saving scenario that occasionally unfolds as multistory structures tumble pancake-style, support beams buckle and slabs of concrete crash down.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 5, 2026

Everything from seat-belt buckle mechanisms to door latches could change how passengers might evacuate in an emergency, or how they are protected in a crash, Federal Aviation Administration chief Bryan Bedford told reporters last month.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 28, 2026

The temperature of steel railway lines can rise to up to 20C above air temperatures in direct sunlight, causing them to expand and buckle.

From BBC Jun. 23, 2026

Her heels hung off the back of her mother’s shoes; she could not even buckle the straps.

From "Out of Darkness" by Ashley Hope Pérez

“We need more cowboy hats and belt buckles in Washington,” he wrote in a campaign post on July 15.

From Slate Jul. 23, 2026

“Just every department: boots, hats, belt, buckles, T-shirts, Western shirts,” store co-owner Julie Newport told The Times of Haaland’s purchases.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 14, 2026

Two buckles were recovered, one dating to the late Roman period and one dating to the post-medieval period.

From BBC Dec. 21, 2025

As much of Europe buckles under the weight of mass tourism, Georgia is only now getting in on the action in earnest.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 30, 2025

Little metal was used in our straps and fittings, but the harnesses had buckles of aluminum alloy, too fine to fasten with mittens on, which burned in that cold exactly as if they were red-hot.

From "The Left Hand of Darkness" by Ursula K. Le Guin

I had only ever seen him on Zoom, and although he was tall, which was nice, I tried not to judge his brown cracked-leather buckled pilgrim shoes paired with high-waist Wrangler jeans.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 7, 2026

Elsewhere, vehicles on a two-lane road were seen carefully navigating sections of buckled pavement.

From Barron's Jul. 29, 2026

After Wales' scrum buckled early on, an ineffective attacking play involving Thomas resulted in Springboks hooker Malcolm Marx achieving a turnover penalty with rampaging lock Cobus Wiese almost crossing the Welsh line before knocking on.

From BBC Jul. 18, 2026

The sky was the limit for turning offices into apartments – until some columns buckled.

From MarketWatch Jul. 17, 2026

Dad settled into the driver’s seat of the Smokemobile—the most un-Audi car imaginable—and buckled himself in.

From "Darius the Great Is Not Okay" by Adib Khorram

The leak wasn’t visible to the eye: They realized there was a problem when the floors started buckling.

From MarketWatch Aug. 1, 2026

Video from inside the building shows the buckling beam.

From BBC Jul. 8, 2026

Ukraine's energy network, already pummelled by Russian attacks over more than four years of war, was buckling under the high temperatures on Monday.

From Barron's Jun. 29, 2026

Forcing it to blink is not a costless enterprise, but buckling is not costless either.

From Slate May 18, 2026

“Dude!” the centaur groaned, almost buckling under Tysons weight.

From "The Sea of Monsters" by Rick Riordan

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