often

[aw-fuhn, of-uhn, awf-tuhn, of-]

adverb

1. many times; frequently.

   He visits his parents as often as he can.

   Synonyms: customarily, repeatedly
   Antonyms: seldom

2. in many cases.

   Synonyms: customarily, repeatedly
   Antonyms: seldom

adjective

1. Archaic.,  frequent.

often

/ ˈɒftən, ˈɒfən /

adverb

1. Archaic equivalents: oftentimes.  ofttimes. frequently or repeatedly; much of the time

2. quite frequently

3. at intervals

4. in more than half the instances

adjective

1. archaic,  repeated; frequent

Pronunciation Note

Often was pronounced with a t -sound until the 17th century, when a pronunciation without the came to predominate in the speech of the educated, in both North America and Great Britain, and the earlier pronunciation fell into disfavor. Common use of a spelling pronunciation has since restored the for many speakers, and today and [or and ] exist side by side. Although it is still sometimes criticized, often with a is now so widely heard from educated speakers that it has become fully standard once again.

Other Word Forms

• oftenness noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of often¹

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English oftin, variant before vowels of ofte ; oft

Word History and Origins

Origin of often¹

C14: variant of _oft before vowels and h

Idioms and Phrases

see every now and then (so often); more often than not.

Synonym Study

Often, frequently, generally, usually refer to experiences that are customary. Often and frequently may be used interchangeably in most cases, but often implies numerous repetitions and, sometimes, regularity of recurrence: We often go there; frequently suggests especially repetition at comparatively short intervals: It happens frequently. Generally refers to place and means universally: It is generally understood. He is generally liked; but it is often used as a colloquial substitute for usually. In this sense, generally, like usually, refers to time, and means in numerous instances. Generally, however, extends in range from the merely numerous to a majority of possible instances; whereas usually means practically always: The train is generally on time. We usually have hot summers.

Example Sentences

Sometimes the response is awkward, but often they want to know more, which she finds comforting.

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The lecturer in the school of management said her research showed entrepreneurship often doesn't provide sustainable living for women, with many giving up.

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In an undated letter of support included in the trove of emails, Chomsky raved about Epstein, saying the two had held "many long and often in-depth discussions".

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Ms. McGarr, who teaches at University of Wisconsin-Madison, is often acerbic about her subjects but notes that they were “awash in patriotic fervor at the same time that they were distrustful and cynical.”

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Several hundred vessels are estimated to belong to this opaque shipping network, many of which are aging tankers with patchy safety records and often only limited insurance.

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Related Words

• generally 
• much 
• regularly 
• repeatedly 
• usually