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  • olive
    olive
    noun
    an evergreen tree, Olea europaea, of Mediterranean and other warm regions, cultivated chiefly for its fruit.
  • Olive
    Olive
    noun
    a female given name.
Synonyms

olive

1 American  
[ol-iv] / ˈɒl ɪv /

noun

  1. an evergreen tree, Olea europaea, of Mediterranean and other warm regions, cultivated chiefly for its fruit.

  2. the fruit of this tree, a small oval drupe, eaten as a relish and used as a source of oil.

  3. Also called olive wood.  the wood of this tree, valued for ornamental work.

  4. the foliage of this tree.

  5. a wreath of it.

  6. any of various related or similar trees.

  7. olive branch.

  8. the ocher green or dull yellow green of the unripe olive fruit.


adjective

  1. of, relating to, or made of olives, their foliage, or their fruit.

  2. of the color olive.

  3. tinged with this color.

    an olive complexion.

Olive 2 American  
[ol-iv] / ˈɒl ɪv /

noun

  1. a female given name.


olive British  
/ ˈɒlɪv /

noun

  1. an evergreen oleaceous tree, Olea europaea, of the Mediterranean region but cultivated elsewhere, having white fragrant flowers, and edible shiny black fruits

  2. the fruit of this plant, eaten as a relish and used as a source of olive oil

  3. the wood of the olive tree, used for ornamental work

  4. any of various trees or shrubs resembling the olive

    1. a yellow-green colour

    2. ( as adjective )

      an olive coat

  5. an angler's name for the dun of various mayflies or an artificial fly in imitation of this

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or made of the olive tree, its wood, or its fruit

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of olive

1150–1200; Middle English < Old French < Latin olīva, by-form of olea < dialectal Greek *elaíwa olive, olive tree; cf. oil, oleaceous

Explanation

An olive is a very small fruit, although you probably think of it as a savory snack. You might find an olive on a salad, on a pizza, or even on a toothpick in your martini. Olives are so naturally bitter that they're basically inedible unless they've been treated — cured with lye or salt, and then fermented. In addition to the olives you see in jars on grocery store shelves, olive trees yield an expensive, durable wood; and of course, olive oil. You can also describe the yellowish-green color of an unripe olive as olive. And when someone offers "an olive branch," they are trying to make peace or come to an understanding.

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Vocabulary lists containing olive

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Participants with higher cumulative intake of extra virgin olive oil had a lower risk of a broad cardiovascular outcome, while common olive oil showed weaker associations.

From Science Daily • May 19, 2026

Among them are villagers from Ikizkoy in the Mugla region, who have mobilised to protect their olive groves from plans to expand a nearby brown coal lignite mine.

From Barron's • May 15, 2026

Drain and dry them well — this part matters — then toss with olive oil and spices and roast until they’re slightly crunchy on the outside.

From Salon • May 5, 2026

The couple made their entrance — arm in arm — with Sonenshein in a tea-length, corseted gown and Vahle in a bespoke suit the shade of a Liguria olive.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 28, 2026

A long sloping valley marched inland, dotted with scraggly olive trees and limestone boulders.

From "The House of Hades" by Rick Riordan

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