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  • olive
    olive
    noun
    an evergreen tree, Olea europaea, of Mediterranean and other warm regions, cultivated chiefly for its fruit.
  • Olive
    Olive
    noun
    a female given name.
Synonyms

olive

1 American  
[ol-iv] / ˈɒl ɪv /

noun

  1. an evergreen tree, Olea europaea, of Mediterranean and other warm regions, cultivated chiefly for its fruit.

  2. the fruit of this tree, a small oval drupe, eaten as a relish and used as a source of oil.

  3. Also called olive wood.  the wood of this tree, valued for ornamental work.

  4. the foliage of this tree.

  5. a wreath of it.

  6. any of various related or similar trees.

  7. olive branch.

  8. the ocher green or dull yellow green of the unripe olive fruit.


adjective

  1. of, relating to, or made of olives, their foliage, or their fruit.

  2. of the color olive.

  3. tinged with this color.

    an olive complexion.

Olive 2 American  
[ol-iv] / ˈɒl ɪv /

noun

  1. a female given name.


olive British  
/ ˈɒlɪv /

noun

  1. an evergreen oleaceous tree, Olea europaea, of the Mediterranean region but cultivated elsewhere, having white fragrant flowers, and edible shiny black fruits

  2. the fruit of this plant, eaten as a relish and used as a source of olive oil

  3. the wood of the olive tree, used for ornamental work

  4. any of various trees or shrubs resembling the olive

    1. a yellow-green colour

    2. ( as adjective )

      an olive coat

  5. an angler's name for the dun of various mayflies or an artificial fly in imitation of this

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or made of the olive tree, its wood, or its fruit

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of olive

1150–1200; Middle English < Old French < Latin olīva, by-form of olea < dialectal Greek *elaíwa olive, olive tree; cf. oil, oleaceous

Explanation

An olive is a very small fruit, although you probably think of it as a savory snack. You might find an olive on a salad, on a pizza, or even on a toothpick in your martini. Olives are so naturally bitter that they're basically inedible unless they've been treated — cured with lye or salt, and then fermented. In addition to the olives you see in jars on grocery store shelves, olive trees yield an expensive, durable wood; and of course, olive oil. You can also describe the yellowish-green color of an unripe olive as olive. And when someone offers "an olive branch," they are trying to make peace or come to an understanding.

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Vocabulary lists containing olive

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Tossed with olive oil, tomatoes, jalapeño, feta and Parmesan cheese, the expertly al dente Rustichella rigatoni is not your everyday mac ‘n’ cheese dinner.

From Los Angeles Times • May 23, 2026

Meanwhile, the last few months have also seen Washington and Delhi offering an olive branch to each other.

From BBC • May 23, 2026

“Edelweiss,” mistaken at times for an actual Austrian folk song instead of an American creation, hasn’t always been a welcome olive branch.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 21, 2026

To that end, this skillet starts, as many good things do, with a slick of olive oil shimmering in the pan.

From Salon • May 19, 2026

How she could ward off the malocchio, the evil eye, with a prayer and the dip of her pinkie into a bowl of water sprinkled with a few drops of olive oil.

From "A Heart in a Body in the World" by Deb Caletti

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