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carbonate

American  
[kahr-buh-neyt, -nit, kahr-buh-neyt] / ˈkɑr bəˌneɪt, -nɪt, ˈkɑr bəˌneɪt /

noun

  1. a salt or ester of carbonic acid.


verb (used with object)

carbonated, carbonating
  1. to form into a carbonate.

  2. to charge or impregnate with carbon dioxide.

    carbonated drinks.

  3. to make sprightly; enliven.

carbonate British  

noun

  1. a salt or ester of carbonic acid. Carbonate salts contain the divalent ion CO 3 2–

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to form or turn into a carbonate

  2. (tr) to treat with carbon dioxide or carbonic acid, as in the manufacture of soft drinks

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
carbonate Scientific  
/ kärbə-nāt′ /
  1. A salt or ester of carbonic acid, containing the group CO 3. The reaction of carbonic acid with a metal results in a salt (such as sodium carbonate), and the reaction of carbonic acid with an organic compound results in an ester (such as diethyl carbonate).

  2. Any other compound containing the group CO 3. Carbonates include minerals such as calcite and aragonite.

  3. Sediment or a sedimentary rock formed by the precipitation of organic or inorganic carbon from an aqueous solution of carbonates of calcium, magnesium, or iron. Limestone is a carbonate rock.


  1. To add carbon dioxide to a substance, such as a beverage.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of carbonate

1785–95; carbon(ic acid) + -ate 2, later taken as -ate 1

Vocabulary lists containing carbonate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Before CREW, using calcium carbonate wasn’t an option, Bott said.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 14, 2026

More interesting for Bott than the climate benefit is the way calcium carbonate makes water more alkaline.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 14, 2026

Battery-grade lithium carbonate prices rebounded to $23,050 per metric ton, up from $8,475 in June 2025.

From Barron's • Apr. 16, 2026

They found a sponge fossil preserved in a thin layer of marine carbonate rock known for capturing soft-bodied organisms, including some of the earliest animals capable of movement.

From Science Daily • Apr. 15, 2026

“Oh, stuff like magnesium salts, and alcohol for keeping the Deltas and Epsilons small and backward, and calcium carbonate for bones, and all that sort of thing.”

From "Brave New World" by Aldous Huxley

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