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pacifist

American  
[pas-uh-fist] / ˈpæs ə fɪst /

noun

  • pacifists
    plural
  1. a person who believes in pacifism or is opposed to war or to violence of any kind.

  2. a person whose personal belief in pacifism causes them to refuse being drafted into military service.


adjective

  1. pacifistic.

pacifist British  
/ ˈpæsɪfɪst /

noun

  1. a person who supports pacifism

  2. a person who refuses military service

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. advocating, relating to, or characterized by pacifism

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of pacifist

From the French word pacifiste, dating back to 1905–10. See pacific, -ist

Explanation

A person who opposes the use of war or violence to settle a dispute is called a pacifist. If you are a pacifist, you talk through your differences with others instead of fighting. A pacifist is a peacemaker — even its Latin origins of pax, or "peace" and facere, "to make" show it. If you are a pacifist, you avoid physical confrontations. The beliefs and actions of peacemakers can also be described as pacifist, as in someone whose pacifist beliefs lead him to take part in nonviolent protests against a war.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing pacifist

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Nimbly, it manages to be both a pacifist film and a subversive one with no faith in the system as it stands.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 13, 2026

Miyazaki is a noted pacifist, but “Princess Mononoke” is his most humanist work.

From Salon Jul. 22, 2026

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi was heckled at a World War II memorial event by protesters angry about Tokyo's further shift away from its decades-long pacifist stance, television footage showed.

From Barron's Jun. 24, 2026

Today’s pacifist arguments have some echoes of the debate that followed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization’s 1979 decision to match a Soviet military buildup in Europe.

From The Wall Street Journal May 25, 2026

In April 1921 his wife, a well-known pacifist and suffragette named Jessie Hardy Stubbs, flung herself off a bridge over the East River in New York and drowned.

From "A Walk in the Woods" by Bill Bryson

Criticized by Yankee pacifists for resorting to violence, Clay replied, “how then can you ask me to go unarmed and yet manfully vindicate those doctrines which every where have been denounced with death?”

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 3, 2025

The league specifically targeted suspected German sympathizers, socialists, labor activists and pacifists.

From Salon Dec. 4, 2024

"These people are not pacifists; they have intentionally or otherwise become pawns of the aggressor," Wang wrote.

From Reuters Oct. 12, 2023

“So what the Amish do usually — they’re pacifists, they don’t fight anybody — they just walk away.”

From Seattle Times Mar. 26, 2023

What standing could such dedicated pacifists enjoy among veterans of the Revolution, who, as Jackson put it, “at the risk of their lives and fortunes, secured to the community their liberty and property?”

From "Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation" by Joseph J. Ellis

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