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paleography

American  
[pey-lee-og-ruh-fee, pal-ee-] / ˌpeɪ liˈɒg rə fi, ˌpæl i- /

noun

  1. ancient forms of writing, as in documents and inscriptions.

  2. the study of ancient writing, including determination of date, decipherment, etc.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of paleography

First recorded in 1810–20; paleo- + -graphy

Explanation

Are you fascinated with hieroglyphs, cuneiform, and other ancient forms of writing? You might want to take a class in paleography, the study of historical manuscripts and writing systems. Experts in paleography have learned to decipher archaic systems of writing, going all the way back to clay tablets marked with Sumerian cuneiform and Aramaic letters written on papyrus. The languages studied through paleography are ancient, and it takes time to puzzle them out and put them in a historical context so that their content can be understood. The Greek roots of paleography are palaiós, "old," and graphein, "to write."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He demonstrated his ability to accurately transcribe a barely-legible original manuscript of Orwell’s dystopian novel “1984” by disporting his skills in paleography, the study of ancient and antiquated writing systems.

From New York Times • Sep. 15, 2022

He edited a railway magazine and worked for the International Wool Secretariat, an industry group, while resuming his education through correspondence courses for a bachelor’s degree and master’s in bibliography and paleography.

From New York Times • Sep. 15, 2022

This is a fascinating field, but the limits of paleography are also frustrating.

From Forbes • Feb. 28, 2012

King’s College London said it would abolish its chair in paleography, the study of ancient handwriting — the only such post in Britain.

From New York Times • Oct. 16, 2010

The suggestions on this point are presented here more as proper subjects of investigation by students of American paleography than as fixed conclusions of the writer.

From Aids to the Study of the Maya Codices Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-85, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, pages 253-372 by Thomas, Cyrus

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