Paleozoic

American  

[pey-lee-uh-zoh-ik, pal-ee-] / ˌpeɪ li əˈzoʊ ɪk, ˌpæl i- /

adjective

1. noting or pertaining to an era occurring between 570 million and 230 million years ago, characterized by the advent of fish, insects, and reptiles.

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noun

1. the Paleozoic Era or group of systems.

Paleozoic Scientific  

/ pā′lē-ə-zō′ĭk /

1. The era of geologic time from about 540 to 245 million years ago. The beginning of the Paleozoic Era is characterized by a great diversity of marine invertebrate animals. Primitive fish and reptiles, land plants, and insects also first appeared during this time. The end of the Paleozoic is marked by the largest recorded mass extinction in the Earth's history, which wiped out nearly 90% of known marine life forms.

2. See Chart at geologic time

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Other Word Forms

• post-Paleozoic
  adjective
• pre-Paleozoic
  adjective

Etymology

Origin of Paleozoic

1830–40; paleo- + -zoic < Greek zōïkós pertaining to animals; see zo-, -ic

Example Sentences

And the limestone caves of Richards Spur in Oklahoma contain some of the world’s most diverse and well-preserved fossils from the Paleozoic.

From Science Magazine • Jan. 11, 2024

The skin, which belonged to an early species of Paleozoic reptile, has a pebbled surface and most closely resembles crocodile skin.

From Science Daily • Jan. 11, 2024

Trilobites are named for their three-lobed body, which is covered by a durable exoskeleton enriched in calcite that is easily preserved; making trilobites an iconic part of the Paleozoic fossil record.

From Science Daily • Dec. 21, 2023

When the going got tough in the Paleozoic Era, trilobites rolled up.

From New York Times • Dec. 19, 2023

This happened around 600 million years ago, at the beginning of the Paleozoic era, and accounts for the sudden abundance of marine fossils of all kinds in the record of this period.

From "The Lives of a Cell" by Lewis Thomas