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Panama

American  
[pan-uh-mah, -maw] / ˈpæn əˌmɑ, -ˌmɔ /
Spanish Panamá

noun

  1. a republic in southern Central America. 28,575 square miles (74,010 square kilometers).

  2. Also called Panama City.  a city in and the capital of Panama, at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal.

  3. Formerly Darien.  Isthmus of Panama an isthmus between North and South America.

  4. Gulf of Panama the portion of the Pacific Ocean in the bend of the Isthmus of Panama.

  5. Sometimes panama Panama hat.


Panama British  
/ ˌpænəˈmɑː, ˈpænəˌmɑː /

noun

  1. a republic in Central America, occupying the Isthmus of Panama: gained independence from Spain in 1821 and joined Greater Colombia; became independent in 1903, with the immediate area around the canal forming the Canal Zone under US jurisdiction; Panama assumed sovereignty over the Canal Zone in 1979 and full control in 1999. Official language: Spanish; English is also widely spoken. Religion: Roman Catholic majority. Currency: balboa. Capital: Panama City. Pop: 3 559 408 (2013 est). Area: 75 650 sq km (29 201 sq miles)

  2. Former name: Darien.   Isthmus of Darien.  an isthmus linking North and South America, between the Pacific and the Caribbean. Length: 676 km (420 miles). Width (at its narrowest point): 50 km (31 miles)

  3. a wide inlet of the Pacific in Panama

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Panama Cultural  
  1. Republic on the Isthmus of Panama, which connects Central America and South America, bordered by Costa Rica to the west, and Colombia to the east. Its capital and largest city is Panama City.


Discover More

Backed by the United States, which wanted to negotiate a treaty to build a canal connecting the Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean, Panama revolted against Colombia, of which it was a part, and declared itself independent in 1903.

In 1989, the United States invaded Panama and forcibly removed its leader, Manuel Noriega, to the United States, where he was tried and convicted for drug trafficking. (See also Panama Canal.)

The United States built the Panama Canal from 1904 to 1914, and American relations with Panama long were shaped by the U.S. presence in the Canal Zone, which divides the country.

Other Word Forms

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Panama Canal's operator is to cut the number of vessels passing through the key waterway due to low rainfall caused by El Niño.

From BBC Aug. 21, 2026

The Panama Canal handles five percent of global maritime trade and around 40 percent of US container traffic.

From Barron's Aug. 20, 2026

As for whether the company would need to book an impairment on the Panama ports business, Group Chief Financial Officer Kwan Cheung said the company doesn’t think that will be necessary.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 20, 2026

From September 3, the number of vessels allowed through the canal each day will be reduced due to a lack of rain, the Panama Canal Authority said.

From Barron's Aug. 20, 2026

With one of my best friends, Paola Pliego, waiting for the next round of matches to begin in Panama City, Panama.

From "Proud" by Ibtihaj Muhammad

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