Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

pandemic

American  
[pan-dem-ik] / pænˈdɛm ɪk /

adjective

  1. (of a disease) prevalent throughout an entire country, continent, or the whole world; epidemic over a large area.

  2. general; universal.

    pandemic fear of atomic war.


noun

  • pandemics
    plural
  1. a disease prevalent throughout an entire country, continent, or the whole world.

pandemic British  
/ pænˈdɛmɪk /

adjective

  1. (of a disease) affecting persons over a wide geographical area; extensively epidemic

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a pandemic disease

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
pandemic Scientific  
/ păn-dĕm′ĭk /
  1. An epidemic that spreads over a very wide area, such as an entire country or continent.


pandemic Cultural  
  1. A widespread epidemic affecting a large part of the population.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of pandemic

First recorded in 1660–70; from Late Latin pandēm(us), from Greek pándēmos “common, public” ( pan- “all” + dêm(os) “the people” + -os adjective suffix) + -ic; see pan-

Explanation

Remember the 2009 swine flu? That was a pandemic — an illness that swept over much of the globe. People fear pandemics, and with good reason. The black plague that ran through Asia and Europe in the 1300s is believed to have killed as much as half of Europe's population, between 75 and 100 million folks. The word comes from ancient Greek — pan (meaning "all") and demos (meaning "people"), or simply put — all the people. Of course, people across the globe suffer from the seasonal flu, and many die from it. But it isn't considered a pandemic because it is generally harmless to the healthy.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing pandemic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Covid-19 dropped out of the top 10 leading causes of death for the first time since the pandemic exploded.

From Barron's ● Oct. 2, 2026

President Emmanuel Macron has struggled to rein in spending that ballooned in response to the Covid-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 1, 2026

His tenure saw sales initially soar, driven by pandemic restrictions that boosted online shopping, but subsequent cost-of-living pressures curbed customer spending.

From BBC ● Oct. 1, 2026

But it was during the pandemic home-buying frenzy and he felt he was running out of time, so once the couple found a home they wanted, they acted fast.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 1, 2026

I was struck over and over by similarities between their times and ours, including: countrywide divisions, political name-calling, competing media outlets, new technologies, conspiracy theories, an addiction crisis, a pandemic, and the emphasis on fame.

From "American Spirits" by Barb Rosenstock

Bunch “briefed the Regents on his efforts to navigate the dual pandemics caused by the Coronavirus and issues surrounding race, racism, and racial identity,” the minutes of the June 2020 meeting stated.

From Salon ● Sep. 25, 2026

In areas such as climate science, pandemics, artificial intelligence or medical research, public conversations frequently invoke scientific consensus.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 9, 2026

He added that El Niño, as well as global shipping disruption and the threat of pandemics, mean you cannot "just rely on the private sector coming through every single time".

From BBC ● Sep. 4, 2026

Narrated through 18 voices, the book is set in a dystopian future America reeling from a series of pandemics.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 20, 2026

Why hypothesize the existence of vast, super-deadly pandemics that seem unlike anything else in the historical record?

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Join 14,000,000 vocabulary learners

Start learning new words today on VocabTrainer.
You'll remember them forever.

Start training