pan

¹ American  

[pan] / pæn /

noun

1. a broad, shallow container of metal, usually having sides flaring outward toward the top, used in various forms for frying, baking, washing, etc.

2. any similar receptacle or part, as the scales of a balance.

3. the amount a pan holds or can hold; panful.

   a pan of shelled peas.

4. any of various open or closed containers used in industrial or mechanical processes.

5. a container in which silver ores are ground and amalgamated.

6. a container in which gold or other heavy, valuable metals are separated from gravel or other substances by agitation with water.

7. a drifting piece of flat, thin ice, as formed on a shore or bay.

8. a natural depression in the ground, as one containing water, mud, or mineral salts.

9. a similar depression made artificially, as for evaporating salt water to make salt.

10. (in old guns) the depressed part of the lock, holding the priming.

11. Also panning an unfavorable review, critique, or appraisal.

    The show got one rave and three pans.

12. Slang. the face.

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verb (used with object)

panned, panning

1. Informal. to criticize severely, as in a review of a play.

2. 1. to wash (gravel, sand, etc.) in a pan to separate gold or other heavy, valuable metal.

   2. to separate (gold or other heavy, valuable metal) from gravel or sand in this way.

3. to cook or bake in a pan.

verb (used without object)

panned, panning

1. to wash gravel, sand, etc., in a pan in seeking gold or the like.

2. to yield gold or the like, as gravel washed in a pan.

verb phrase

1. pan out to turn out, especially successfully.

   The couple's reconciliation just didn't pan out.

pan ² American  

[pan] / pæn /

verb (used without object)

panned, panning

1. to film, photograph, or televise something with the camera fixed in place and pivoted horizontally left or right, in order to keep a moving person or object in view or to capture a wide view.

   They usually pan from one end of the playing field to the other during the opening of the football game.

2. (of a camera) to be pivoted horizontally to the right or left from a fixed place in order to keep a moving person or object in view or to capture a wide view.

   The cameras panned occasionally during the scene.

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verb (used with object)

panned, panning

1. to pivot (a camera) on its horizontal axis in order to follow a moving person or thing, or to capture an extended view.

   to pan the camera across the scene.

2. to photograph, film, or televise (a scene, moving character, etc.) by pivoting the camera on its horizontal axis.

   pan the skyline.

3. Audio. to direct (a signal output) to one of the speakers in a sound system, to a point between speakers, or, especially, through a continuum from one side to the other to create the impression that the source is moving.

   They gradually panned the vocal recording from the right to the left channel as the song progressed.

noun

1. the act of pivoting a camera, which is fixed in place, to the left or right.

2. Also called panning shot.  the filmed shot resulting from this.

pan ³ American  

[pan] / pæn /

noun

1. a major vertical division of a wall.

2. a nogged panel of half-timber construction.

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pan ⁴ American  

[pahn] / pɑn /

noun

1. the leaf of the betel.

2. a substance, especially betel nut or a betel-nut mixture, used for chewing.

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pan ⁵ American  

[pahn] / pɑn /

noun

Informal.

1. panguingue.

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Pan ⁶ American  

[pan] / pæn /

noun

1. the ancient Greek god of forests, pastures, flocks, and shepherds, represented with the head, chest, and arms of a man and the legs and sometimes the horns and ears of a goat.

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pan- ⁷ American  

1. a combining form meaning “all,” occurring originally in loanwords from Greek (panacea; panoply ), but now used freely as a general formative (panleukopenia; panorama; pantelegraph; pantheism; pantonality ), and especially in terms, formed at will, implying the union of all branches of a group (Pan-Christian; Panhellenic; Pan-Slavism ). The hyphen and the second capital tend with longer use to be lost, unless they are retained in order to set off clearly the component parts.

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Pan. ⁸ American  

abbreviation

1. Panama.

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pan ¹ British  

/ pæn /

verb

1. to move (a film camera) or (of a film camera) to be moved so as to follow a moving object or obtain a panoramic effect

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noun

1. 1. the act of panning

   2. ( as modifier )

      a pan shot

pan ² British  

/ pɑːn, pæn /

noun

1. the leaf of the betel tree

2. a preparation of this leaf which is chewed, together with betel nuts and lime, in India and the East Indies

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Pan ³ British  

/ pæn /

noun

1. Greek myth the god of fields, woods, shepherds, and flocks, represented as a man with a goat's legs, horns, and ears

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pan ⁴ British  

/ pæn /

noun

1. 1. a wide metal vessel used in cooking

   2. ( in combination )

      saucepan

2. Also called: panful.  the amount such a vessel will hold

3. any of various similar vessels used esp in industry, as for boiling liquids

4. a dish used by prospectors, esp gold prospectors, for separating a valuable mineral from the gravel or earth containing it by washing and agitating

5. either of the two dishlike receptacles on a balance

6. Also called: lavatory pan.  the bowl of a lavatory

7. 1. a natural or artificial depression in the ground where salt can be obtained by the evaporation of brine

   2. a natural depression containing water or mud

8. the indented top from an oil drum used as the treble drum in a steel band

9. See hardpan brainpan

10. a small ice floe

11. a slang word for face

12. a small cavity containing priming powder in the locks of old guns

13. a hard substratum of soil

14. short for pan loaf

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verb

1. to wash (gravel) in a pan to separate particles of (valuable minerals) from it

2. (of gravel) to yield valuable minerals by this process

3. informal (tr) to criticize harshly

   the critics panned his new play

Pan. ⁵ British  

abbreviation

1. Panama

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pan- ⁶ British  

combining form

1. all or every

   panchromatic

2. including or relating to all parts or members

   Pan-African

   pantheistic

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Pan Cultural  

1. The Greek god of flocks, forests, meadows, and shepherds. He had the horns and feet of a goat. Pan frolicked about the landscape, playing delightful tunes.

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pan Idioms  

More idioms and phrases containing pan

• flash in the pan
• out of the frying pan

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Usage

What does pan- mean? Pan- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “all.” It is often used in a variety of scientific and technical terms, particularly in pathology. Pan- comes from the Greek pâs, meaning “all.” The term pancreas, a gland in the stomach, is ultimately related to this same Greek root. So do panacea and many other words English gets from Greek. The equivalent form derived from Latin is omni-, as in omnivore, which comes from Latin omnis, “all.”What are variants of pan-?Pan- is a variant of panto-. Another variant of pan- is pant-, as in pantalgia. Want to know more? Read our Words That Use articles on pant- and panto-.

Discover More

According to legend, Pan was the source of scary noises in the wilderness at night. Fright at these noises was called “panic.”

Pan's musical instrument was a set of reed pipes, the “pipes of Pan.”

Other Word Forms

• panner noun

Etymology

Origin of pan¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English, Old English panne; cognate with Dutch pan, German Pfanne, Old Norse panna; further origin uncertain, perhaps from assumed Vulgar Latin patna, panna “pan,” from Latin patena, patina “shallow dish, shallow pan, stewpan,” from Greek patánē “dish, flat dish.” Pan, in the sense “face,” is an Americanism first recorded in 1920–25; paten ( def. )

Origin of pan²

First recorded in 1920–25; shortening of panorama

Origin of pan³

First recorded in 1735–45; from French, Middle French; pane

Origin of pan⁴

First recorded in 1610–20; from Hindi pān; compare Pali, Prakrit paṇṇa, Sanskrit parṇa “leaf, betel leaf”

Origin of pan⁵

First recorded in 1935–40; by shortening

Origin of pan-⁷

< Greek pan- combining form of pâs (neuter pân ) all, every, pân everything

Explanation

A pan can be a cooking utensil, a negative opinion, or a sweeping camera shot. You cook eggs in a pan, but as a film critic you might pan a new docudrama for poor editing and overuse of pan shots. A pan is a shallow metal object that you use to cook food. It can also be a verb indicating you're expressing a negative view. To pan a performance, book, or movie is to say that you think it stunk. If all the critics pan something, sales usually go down, but not always. To pan a film or video camera is to move it from left to right or right to left in a smooth motion.

Example Sentences

By the time they hit the pan, they’re already seasoned through, already holding onto something deeper.

From Salon • Apr. 10, 2026

Now the gold miners have figured out how to pan without jeans.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 6, 2026

During its fourth-quarter earnings call in January, the company said it expects Chinese sales to comprise only 20% of 2026 sales, though it made a similar prediction about 2025 that did not pan out.

From Barron's • Apr. 3, 2026

Unless peace talks pan out fast, traders say high prices for specific Mideast crude cargoes will soon cascade to the U.S. and elsewhere.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 25, 2026

Put the pan on the stove and turn on the stove to medium or so.

From "Unusual Chickens for the Exceptional Poultry Farmer" by Kelly Jones

Related Words

• bucket
• frying pan
• kettle
• pot
• saucepan
• sheet
• skillet