sheet

¹ American  

[sheet] / ʃit /

noun

1. a large rectangular piece of cotton, linen, or other material used as an article of bedding, commonly spread in pairs so that one is immediately above and the other immediately below the sleeper.

2. a broad, relatively thin, surface, layer, or covering.

3. a relatively thin, usually rectangular form, piece, plate, or slab, as of photographic film, glass, metal, etc.

4. material, as metal or glass, in the form of broad, relatively thin pieces.

5. a sail, as on a ship or boat.

6. a rectangular piece of paper or parchment, especially one on which to write.

7. a newspaper or periodical.

8. Printing and Bookbinding. a large, rectangular piece of printing paper, especially one for printing a complete signature.

9. Philately. the impression from a plate or the like on a single sheet of paper before any division of the paper into individual stamps.

10. an extent, stretch, or expanse, as of fire or water.

    sheets of flame.

11. a thin, flat piece of metal or a very shallow pan on which to place food while baking.

12. Geology. a more or less horizontal mass of rock, especially volcanic rock intruded between strata or poured out over a surface.

13. Mathematics.

    1. one of the separate pieces making up a geometrical surface.

       a hyperboloid of two sheets.

    2. one of the planes or pieces of planes making up a Riemann surface.

14. Crystallography. a type of crystal structure, as in mica, in which certain atoms unite strongly in two dimensions to form a layer that is weakly joined to others.

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verb (used with object)

1. to furnish with a sheet or sheets.

2. to wrap in a sheet.

3. to cover with a sheet or layer of something.

sheet ² American  

[sheet] / ʃit /

noun

1. Nautical.

   1. a rope or chain for extending the clews of a square sail along a yard.

   2. a rope for trimming a fore-and-aft sail.

   3. a rope or chain for extending the lee clew of a course.

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verb (used with object)

1. Nautical. to trim, extend, or secure by means of a sheet or sheets.

idioms

1. three sheets in / to the wind, intoxicated.

sheet ¹ British  

/ ʃiːt /

noun

1. a large rectangular piece of cotton, linen, etc, generally one of a pair used as inner bedclothes

2. 1. a thin piece of a substance such as paper, glass, or metal, usually rectangular in form

   2. ( as modifier )

      sheet iron

3. a broad continuous surface; expanse or stretch

   a sheet of rain

4. a newspaper, esp a tabloid

5. a piece of printed paper to be folded into a section for a book

6. a page of stamps, usually of one denomination and already perforated

7. any thin tabular mass of rock covering a large area

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verb

1. (tr) to provide with, cover, or wrap in a sheet

2. (intr) (of rain, snow, etc) to fall heavily

sheet ² British  

/ ʃiːt /

noun

1. nautical a line or rope for controlling the position of a sail relative to the wind

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sheet More Idioms  

1. see three sheets to the wind; white as a sheet.

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Other Word Forms

• sheetless adjective
• sheetlike adjective

Etymology

Origin of sheet¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English shete, shet(te) “length of cloth, piece of linen,” Old English scīte, scēte, scȳte, scīete “garment, cloth, napkin”

Origin of sheet²

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English shete, seate, shortening of Old English scēatlīne “sheet of a sail,” equivalent to scēat(a) “corner, angle, lower corner of a sail” + līne “rope”; cognate with Low German schote; sheet ¹, line ¹

Example Sentences

Over the full study period, melting from polar ice sheets and mountain glaciers contributed more than 80% of the total increase in global ocean mass.

From Science Daily

Many optical and photonic components are smaller than the width of a sheet of paper, so even tiny dust particles or minor surface imperfections can interfere with how light travels through them.

From Science Daily

But a penalty save and a clean sheet against a poor Wolves team was big for Crystal Palace who really needed that win.

From BBC

But the former Middlesbrough boss was delighted with a third clean sheet in six games.

From Barron's

Viewed this way, it’s easy to see why Meta more than doubled the debt on its balance sheet last year to $58.7 billion.

From The Wall Street Journal

Related Words

• blanket
• coat
• foil
• layer
• leaf
• piece
• plate
• slab
• surface