sheet

[sheet]

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noun

a large rectangular piece of cotton, linen, or other material used as an article of bedding, commonly spread in pairs so that one is immediately above and the other immediately below the sleeper.

a broad, relatively thin, surface, layer, or covering.

a relatively thin, usually rectangular form, piece, plate, or slab, as of photographic film, glass, metal, etc.

material, as metal or glass, in the form of broad, relatively thin pieces.

a sail, as on a ship or boat.

a rectangular piece of paper or parchment, especially one on which to write.

a newspaper or periodical.

Printing and Bookbinding. a large, rectangular piece of printing paper, especially one for printing a complete signature.

Philately. the impression from a plate or the like on a single sheet of paper before any division of the paper into individual stamps.

an extent, stretch, or expanse, as of fire or water: sheets of flame.

a thin, flat piece of metal or a very shallow pan on which to place food while baking.

Geology. a more or less horizontal mass of rock, especially volcanic rock intruded between strata or poured out over a surface.

Mathematics.

one of the separate pieces making up a geometrical surface: a hyperboloid of two sheets.
one of the planes or pieces of planes making up a Riemann surface.

Crystallography. a type of crystal structure, as in mica, in which certain atoms unite strongly in two dimensions to form a layer that is weakly joined to others.

verb (used with object)

to furnish with a sheet or sheets.

to wrap in a sheet.

to cover with a sheet or layer of something.

Origin of sheet

before 900; Middle English shete, Old English scēte (north), scīete, derivative of scēat corner, lap, sheet, region; cognate with Dutch schoot, German Schoss, Old Norse skaut

Related formssheet·less, adjectivesheet·like, adjective

sheet

[sheet]

noun

Nautical.

a rope or chain for extending the clews of a square sail along a yard.
a rope for trimming a fore-and-aft sail.
a rope or chain for extending the lee clew of a course.

verb (used with object)

Nautical. to trim, extend, or secure by means of a sheet or sheets.

Origin of sheet

1300–50; Middle English shete, shortening of Old English scēatlīne, equivalent to scēat(a) lower corner of a sail (see sheet¹) + līne line¹, rope; cognate with Low German schote

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Related Words for sheet

plate, layer, leaf, coat, blanket, surface, foil, piece, slab, area, stretch, stratum, sweep, ply, expanse, overlay, lamina, membrane, veneer, film

Examples from the Web for sheet

Contemporary Examples of sheet

Pat the chicken dry with paper towels, place on a sheet pan, brush with olive oil, and sprinkle with salt and pepper.
Make These Barefoot Contessa Chicken Pot Pies
Ina Garten
November 29, 2014
Place the package, folded side up, on a sheet pan lined with parchment paper.
The Barefoot Contessa’s Tasty Trip to Paris
Ina Garten
November 27, 2014
Place one sheet of phyllo on the board, brush it with butter, and sprinkle it with ¾ teaspoon of bread crumbs.
The Barefoot Contessa’s Tasty Trip to Paris
Ina Garten
November 27, 2014
“Hard hat…heavy jacket…welding gloves…fish landing net…a sheet…a big Tupperware bin with a lid,” he says.
He Faces Jail for Rescuing Baby Eagles
Michael Daly
November 2, 2014
She went as calm as a hooded falcon after he covered her head with the sheet.
He Faces Jail for Rescuing Baby Eagles
Michael Daly
November 2, 2014

Historical Examples of sheet

And then she saw, on the sofa at one side of the place, a human form under a sheet.
Way of the Lawless
Max Brand
It was evident that, in other seasons, this place was a sheet of water.
The Exploring Expedition to the Rocky Mountains, Oregon and California
Brevet Col. J.C. Fremont
But you are ill, I know you are, you are as white as a sheet.
Life in London
Edwin Hodder
You are all in a flush, now, and have lain down this sheet and said aloud: 'What an idea!
Ester Ried Yet Speaking
Isabella Alden
Some are, as you see, upon one sheet, and some are in many pieces which may fasten together.
The White Company
Arthur Conan Doyle

British Dictionary definitions for sheet

sheet

noun

a large rectangular piece of cotton, linen, etc, generally one of a pair used as inner bedclothes

a thin piece of a substance such as paper, glass, or metal, usually rectangular in form
(as modifier)sheet iron

a broad continuous surface; expanse or stretcha sheet of rain

a newspaper, esp a tabloid

a piece of printed paper to be folded into a section for a book

a page of stamps, usually of one denomination and already perforated

any thin tabular mass of rock covering a large area

verb

(tr) to provide with, cover, or wrap in a sheet

(intr) (of rain, snow, etc) to fall heavily

Word Origin for sheet

Old English sciete; related to sceat corner, lap, Old Norse skaut, Old High German scōz lap

sheet

noun

nautical a line or rope for controlling the position of a sail relative to the wind

Word Origin for sheet

Old English scēata corner of a sail; related to Middle Low German schōte rope attached to a sail; see sheet 1

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for sheet

n.1

Old English sciete (West Saxon), scete (Mercian) "cloth, covering, towel, shroud," from Proto-Germanic *skautjon-, from *skauta- "project" (cf. Old Norse skaut, Gothic skauts "seam, hem of a garment;" Dutch schoot; German Schoß "bosom, lap"), from PIE root *skeud- "to shoot, chase, throw" (see shoot (v.)).

Sense of "piece of paper" first recorded c.1500; that of "any broad, flat surface" (of metal, open water, etc.) is from 1590s. Of falling rain from 1690s. Meaning "a newspaper" is first recorded 1749. Sheet lightning is attested from 1794; sheet music is from 1857. Between the sheets "in bed" (usually with sexual overtones) is attested from 1590s; to be white as a sheet is from 1751. The first element in sheet-anchor (late 15c.) appears to be a different word, of unknown origin.

n.2

"rope that controls a sail," late 13c., shortened from Old English sceatline "sheet-line," from sceata "lower part of sail," originally "piece of cloth," from same root as sheet (n.1). Cf. Old Norse skaut, Dutch schoot, German Schote "rope fastened to a sail."

This probably is the notion in phrase three sheets to the wind "drunk and disorganized," first recorded 1821 (in form three sheets in the wind), an image of a sloop-rigged sailboat whose three sheets have slipped through the blocks are lost to the wind, thus "out of control." Apparently there was an early 19c. informal drunkenness scale in use among sailors and involving one, two, and three sheets, three signifying the highest degree of inebriation; there is a two sheets in the wind from 1815.

Idioms and Phrases with sheet

sheet

see three sheets to the wind; white as a sheet.