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paramilitary

American  
[par-uh-mil-i-ter-ee] / ˌpær əˈmɪl ɪˌtɛr i /

adjective

  1. noting or pertaining to an organization operating as, in place of, or as a supplement to a regular military force.

    a paramilitary police unit.


noun

paramilitaries plural
  1. Also paramilitarist a person employed in such a force.

paramilitary British  
/ ˌpærəˈmɪlɪtərɪ, -trɪ /

adjective

  1. denoting or relating to a group of personnel with military structure functioning either as a civil force or in support of military forces

  2. denoting or relating to a force with military structure conducting armed operations against a ruling or occupying power

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

    1. a paramilitary force

    2. a member of such a force

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of paramilitary

First recorded in 1930–35; para- 1 + military

Explanation

A group that's described as being paramilitary resembles an organized army. During the American Revolutionary War, the minutemen were a paramilitary group that fought in the earliest battles. When civilians organize themselves (or are organized) into a group that appears to be military, or that assists actual military troops, that's a paramilitary organization. You can also call it, simply, a paramilitary. The early twentieth century word combines the prefix para-, "near" or "resembling," and military, from its Latin root militaris, "of soldiers or war."

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Vocabulary lists containing paramilitary

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

NEW DELHI—The security detail involves helicopters, air force jets and paramilitary escorts.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 20, 2026

Loyalist activist Jamie Bryson also said "it's not loyalist paramilitary organisations" behind this week's disorder.

From BBC • Jun. 12, 2026

Hazzard said there is "no place for masked men, paramilitary style face coverings in broad daylight".

From BBC • Jun. 8, 2026

Some clients have accused him of stealing their money, an assertion backed by a lawyer for paramilitary commanders.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 2, 2026

A black paramilitary beret with black glasses and a little fledgling soul patch.

From "Middlesex: A Novel" by Jeffrey Eugenides

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